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Write a conditional sentences type 2 for each situation as in the example.
1. There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view.
-> if there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view
2.there is so much light in the city at night. We can not see star clearly .
->if there wasn't so much light in the city at night, we could see star clearly
3. We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
->if we didn't on the heater all the time, we wouldn't have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
4. The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The president complain to its owner.
-> if the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the president wouldn't complain to its owner
5. She has a headache after work every day. She work in a noisy office.
-> if she didn't work in a noisy office, she wouldn't have a headache after work everyday
Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3:
1) If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.
2) If my brother had left the car keys, I would have picked him up at the station.
3) If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4) If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
5) If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
6) If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
7) If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
8) If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9) If Peter hadn't eaten so many chips, he wouldn't have been fat.
10) If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have gotten a bad cough
11) If those people had been prepared to face the flood, the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous.
12) If it hadn't rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip lastweek.
13) If trees in the nearby forests hadn't been cut down without control, that village wouldn't have been heavily flooded lastyear.
14) If we had started our vacation earlier, we wouldn't have suffered bad weather.
15) If she had taken her friends' advice, she wouldn't have failed in her business.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
câu 4 đề bài đang còn thiếu nha
4, She has a headache after work every day. She work in a noisy ofice
Viết câu điều kiện loại 2:
1, People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn't look attractive .
-> If people didn't throw rubbish in the street , the street would look attractive .
2, There are so many billboard in our city.People can't enjoy the view.
-> If there weren't so many billboard in our city , people would enjoy the view.
3, We turn on the heaten all the time. We have to pay 3 million dong for a month.
-> If we didn't turn on the heaten all the time, we wouldn't have to pay 3 million dong for a month.
4, She has a headache after work everyday.
-> She wouldn't have a headache after work everyday if she didn't work in a noisy office
5, I don't have a computer so I can't do this exercise.
-> If I had a computer , I could do this exercise.
6, I couldn't check your health because I'm not a doctor.
I could check your health if I were a doctor.
#Yumi
1/ It's the costum in my country that family members get together on Tet holiday
=> There is a tradition in my country that family members get together on Tet holiday
2/ We break the traditon by not decorating the house on Tet holiday
=> We don't follow the traditon of decorating the house on Tet holiday
3/ There is a tradition in my family that we always have dinner at night together
=> My family have a custom of having dinner at night together
4/ We have a custom of visiting pagodas on the first day of New Year
=> It's the custom that we visit pagodas on the first day of New Year
5/ According to the tradition, adults give lucky money to children on Tet holiday
=> Most adults follow the traditon of giving lucky money to children on Tet holiday
6/ There is a tradition that people usually visit pagoda in the mid-month
=> According to the tradition, people usually visit pagoda in the mid-month
7/ According to the tradition, people get together on Tet holiday
=> People follow the traditon of getting together on Tet holiday
8/ People follow the traditon of visiting relatives on Tet holiday
=> There's a tradition that people visit relatives on Tet holiday
9/ In our district, it's the costum for residents to sweep the street on Saturday moring
=> In our district, there's a tradition that residents sweep the street on Saturday moring
10/ Women break with traditon by shaking stranger's hands
=> Women don't follow the tradition of not shaking stranger's hands
1/ It's the costum in my country that family members get together on Tet holiday
=> There is a tradition in my country that family members get together on Tet holiday
2/ We break the traditon by not decorating the house on Tet holiday
=> We don't follow the traditon of decorating the house on Tet holiday
3/ There is a tradition in my family that we always have dinner at night together
=> My family have a custom of having dinner at night together
4/ We have a custom of visiting pagodas on the first day of New Year
=> It's the custom that we visit pagodas on the first day of New Year
5/ According to the tradition, adults give lucky money to children on Tet holiday
=> Most adults follow the traditon of giving lucky money to children on Tet holiday
6/ There is a tradition that people usually visit pagoda in the mid-month
=> According to the tradition, people usually visit pagoda in the mid-month
7/ According to the tradition, people get together on Tet holiday
=> People follow the traditon of getting together on Tet holiday
8/ People follow the traditon of visiting relatives on Tet holiday
=> There's a tradition that people visit relatives on Tet holiday
9/ In our district, it's the costum for residents to sweep the street on Saturday moring
=> In our district, there's a tradition that residents sweep the street on Saturday moring
10/ Women break with traditon by shaking stranger's hands
=> Women don't follow the tradition of not shaking stranger's hands
I. Change into the Passive voice.
1. We paint our house every three years.
\(\Rightarrow\) Our house is painted every three years.
2. Years ago, people you oil lamps instead of electric lamps.
\(\Rightarrow\) Years ago, oil lamps were used instead of electric lamps.
3. They’re building several new shools in our town.
\(\Rightarrow\) Several new schools are being built in our town.
4. The boy knew that they were praising him.
\(\Rightarrow\) The boy knew that he was being praised.
5. We have set up a committee to investigate the matter.
\(\Rightarrow\) A committe has been set up to investigate the matter by us.
6. I noticed that they had not yet taken the wrecked car away.
\(\Rightarrow\) I noiced that the wrecked car had not yet been taken away.
7. Can we you an Indifinte Article before an uncountable noun?
\(\Rightarrow\) Can an Indifinte Article be used before an uncountable noun by us?
8. Someone must have dropped this watch in his hurry.
\(\Rightarrow\) This watch must have been dropped in his hurry.
9. They promised the workers higher wages.
\(\Rightarrow\) The workers were promised higher wages.
10. No one has ever asked me that question before.
\(\Rightarrow\) I have never been asked that question before.
I. Change into the Passive voice.
1. Our house is painted every three years.
3. Several new schools are being built in our town.
4. The boy knew that he was being praised.
5. A committe has been set up to investigate the matter by us.
6. I noiced that the wrecked car had not yet been taken away.
7. Can an Indifinte Article be used before an uncountable noun by us?
8. This watch must have been dropped in his hurry.
9. The workers were promised higher wages.
10. I have never been asked that question before.
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.
=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......
2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.
=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........
=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........
3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.
=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........
=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......
4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.
=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........
5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.
=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........
6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.
=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......
=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........
7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.
=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......
8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.
=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......
Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry.
=> If he isn't extremely hungry, he doesn't eat fish. ( Điều kiện loại 0 , nêu lên 1 sự thật chắc chắn xảy ra)
2. We didn't hurry, so we were late for the concert.
=> If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
3. In order to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
=> If you want to get a driving license, you must be at lest 18 ys old.
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
=> A person cannot travel abroad unless he/she has a passport.
5. Ann's having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
=> If Ann hadn't lost her passport lastweek, she wouldn't be having a lot of trouble
6. Tom dosen't do anything if you don't tell him what to do.
=> Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do any thing.
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
=> Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
8. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
=> If only your sister could come as well.
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
=> If the farmer hadn't added fertilizers, the soil would have become poor.
10. You probably won't have time, but I'd like you to come and see.
=> If you have time, I'd like you to come and see.
I. REWRITETHE SENTENCES BY ANOTHER WAY
1- We can’t take a trip around Europe because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could take a trip around Europe.
2.Heinrich Hertz disvovered Radio Waves.
=> Radio waves were discovered by Hienrich Hertz.
3. The wind blew our tent over in the night.
=> Our tent was blown over by the wind in the night.
4. People played chess for around two thousand years.
=> Chess has been played for around two thousands years. (mình sửa chút cho đúng ngữ pháp)
5. Have you won the gold medal?
=> Has the gold medal been won by you?
6.I am not a president so I can’t do anything to help the people in the disaster.
=> If I were a president, I could do anything to help the people in the disaster.
7. I am not his mother , I can’t ask him to tidy his room everyday.
=> If I were his mother, I could ask him to tidy his room everyday.
8. The beach isn’t clean, so there aren’t more tourists here.
=> If the beach was clean, there would be more tourists here.
9. The polluted from the air makes people were ill.
=> Because people breath the polluted from the air, they're ill. 10. The fumes from cars make people cough.
=> Because people breath the fumes from cars, they cough.
11. I am not you so I can’t buy this house.
=> If I were you, I could buy this house.
12. Eating too much sugar can result in health problems .( lead to)
=> Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
13. Since some people have drunk contaminated water, they need medical help
=>Some people have drunk contaminated water so they need medical help.
14. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilot’s strike . ( so)
=>The pilot stroke so all flights had to be cancel.
15. If you could swim , you would go scuba diving with Terry. ( because)
=>You can't go scuba diving with Terry because you can't swim. (Because I can’t swim, I am not go go scuba diving with Terry)
16. The storm had weakend when the rescue workers arrived in the area.
=>After the storm had weakened, the rescue workers arrived in the area.
17.The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduce.
=> If the water temperature increases, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
18.People get more diseases. The air is polluted.
=>If the air is polluted, people will get more diseases. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
19.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
=> If teachers teach environmental issues at school, students will be more aware of protecting the environment. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
20.There are so many billboards in our city. People can’t not see clearly.
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could see clearly. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
21. We turn on the lights all day. We have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month.
=> If we didn't turn on the lights all day, we wouldn't have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
22.People throw litter on the ground. Many animal eat litter and become sick. ( because)
=> Many animal eat litter and become sick because people throw litter on the ground.
23. He can’t see the stars at night.There is too much light pollution. ( due to)
=> He can’t see the stars at night due to too much light pollution.
24. My father finished repairing our roof, then he went to help our neighbors after the storm last night.
=> Before my father went to help our neighbors after the storm last night, he had finished repairing our roof.
25. The oil spilled .Many seabirds were dead. ( because of)
=> Many seabirds were dead because of the spilled oil.
26.We have decided to cancel our picnic. It’s forecast to rain tommorrow. ( since or because)
=> We have decided to cancel our picnic since/ because it’s forecast to rain tommorrow.
27. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. ( because of)
=> Trees’ leaves are damaged because of dangerous acid rain.
28.The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. ( Make)
=> The Chernobyl nuclear accident makes the area uninhabitable.
29.Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living pattern. ( causes)
=> Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
30. They quickly send food and medical supplies to the victims of the typhoon
=> Food and medical supplies are quickly sent to the victims of the typhoon.
31. I am poor so I can’t buy this expensive car.
=> If I weren't poor, I could buy this expensive car. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
32. They are going to service our car by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
=>Our car is going to be serviced by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
33.I am not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags. (a conditional sentence Type 2)