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4a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{3}{-2}=\frac{3}{-20}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{3}{-20}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{-5}{6}=\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{-5}=\frac{1}{-2}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{1}{-2}\)
g)Sửa đề: \(\left|4x-1\right|=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=9\\4x-1=\left(-9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-2\right\}\)
i) \(\left(x-1^3\right)=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=125+1=126\)
Vậy x=126
k) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 1:suy ra 5*(44-x)=3*(x-12)
220-5x=3x-36
-5x-3x=-36-220
-8x =-256
x=32
Bài 2 :Đặt a/3=b/4=k
suy ra a=3k ; b=4k
Ta có a*b=48
suy ra 3k*4k=48
12k =48
k=4
suy ra a=3*4=12
b=4*4 =16
Bài 3: áp dụng tính chất dãy số bằng nhau ta được
a+b+c+d/3+5+7+9 = 12/24=0,5
suy ra a=1,5; b=2,5; c=3,5; d=4,
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{12}-\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{2+3}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(1\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right):\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\cdot\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{12}-\frac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{115}{60}+\frac{42}{60}=\frac{157}{60}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=-8:\frac{4}{3}=-8\cdot\frac{3}{4}=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6-1=-7\)
hay \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Tìm x :
a) \(x-5=49:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy : \(x=12\)
b) \(2x+6=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24-6=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy : \(x=9\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}:x+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}:x=5-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{27}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{6}.x-\frac{1}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}.x=2-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}:\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy : \(x=10\)
e) \(\frac{x}{27}=\frac{3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.x=27.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(x\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy : \(x=9\)
g) \(1200:24-\left(17-x\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-17+x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33+x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=36-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy : \(x=3\)
h) \(674-\left(12+x\right)=427\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+x=674-427=247\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=247-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=230\)
Vậy : \(x=230\)
k) \(36.\left(x-9\right)=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9=900:36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=34\)
m) \(1,2:x+3,8:x=2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1,2-3,8\right):x=2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2,6:x=2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2,6}{2,5}=-\frac{26}{25}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\frac{26}{25}\)
n) \(\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right).x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right).x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right].x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right].x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{10}.x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{20}.x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{27}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{20}{27}\)
1) \(x-\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\left|1\frac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{21}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{21}=\frac{49}{42}+\frac{10}{42}=\frac{59}{42}\)
2) \(x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\left|-1\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-1\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{11}{12}\)
3) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{17}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
5) \(\left|x+2\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\frac{2}{15}\\x+2=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{28}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}-2=-\frac{32}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left|x-4\right|=\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=\frac{19}{20}\\x-4=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{99}{20}\\x=-\frac{19}{20}+4=\frac{61}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vì \(\left|x-\frac{5}{4}\right|\ge0\)
=> Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn với điều kiện trên
a) Ta có: \(71+\frac{26-3x}{5}=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26-3x}{5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26-3x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-12\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-12=5\\x-12=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-5+12=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{17;7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}+x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{24}{40}-\frac{35}{40}\)
hay \(x=-\frac{11}{40}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{11}{40}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{5}\cdot2\)
hay \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)