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Bài 1: Tính giá trị các biểu thức:
1) \(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2014}{2013}-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{2014}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.1+\frac{1}{3}\)
= 1
Bạn nên nhớ các bài dạng dãy số này, sau này sẽ cần dùng rất nhiều:
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=2+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Ta có:\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 6 :
2S = 6 + 3 + 3/2 + ... + 3/2^8
2S = 6 - 3/2^9 + S
S = 6 - 3/2^9
Vậy S = 6 - 3/2^9
Bài 7 :
Ta có :
A = 1/1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/50^2 < 1 + 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + ... + 1/(49x50) = 1 + 1 - 1/50 < 1 + 1 = 2
=) A < 2
Vậy A < 2
Bài 8 :
Do A = 1 + 2/(2015^2014 - 1 ) và B = 1 + 2/(2015^2014 - 3 ) mà 2/(2015^2014 -1) < 2/(2015^2014 - 3 )
=) A < B
Vậy A < B
Bài 9:
Do 196/197 > 196/(197+198) và 197/198 > 197/(197+198)
=) A > B
Vậy A > B
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2014}+...\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)
= \(2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
= 2017
Chúc bạn học giỏi!
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2014}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2015}+\dfrac{2016}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\)
\(=2016\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=2016\cdot A\)
=>A/B=1/2016
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A\)= \(\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a. \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}=\frac{3^{2014}-1}{3^{2014}.2}\)
b.\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)