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1/
a)5x – 20y=5(x-4y)
b) 5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)=2x(x-1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y=c) x.(x+y) – 5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)
2/
a)x2 + xy + x = x(x+y+1)=77.(77+22+1)=77.100=7700
b) x . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x )=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)2=(53-3)2=2500
3/
a) X + 5x2 = 0
⇒x(x+5)=0
⇒hoặc x=0
x+5=0⇒x=-5
b)x + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
⇒(x + 1)-( x + 1 )2 =0
⇒x(x+1)=0
⇒ hoặc x=0
hoặc x+1=0⇒x=-1
a )
Ta có :
\(x^2+xy+x=x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Thay \(x=77;y=22\)vào b/t , ta được :
\(77\left(77+22+1\right)=77.100=7700\)
Vậy \(x^2+xy+x=7700\)tại \(x=77;y=22\)
b )
Ta có :
\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=53;y=3\)vào b/t , ta được :
\(\left(53-3\right)^2=50^2=2500\)
Vậy \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=2500\) tại \(x=53;y=3\)
a.\(x^2+xy+x=x\left(x+y+1\right)=77\left(77+22+1\right)=77.100=7700\)
b.\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(53-3\right)^2=50^2=2500\)
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a) \(P=x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2=5^2-4^2=9\)
b) \(Q=x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=0\)
a)4x3y-6xy2
=2xy(2x2-3y)
b)4x2-4x+1
=(2x)2-2*2x*1+12
=(2x-1)2
c)x2-2xy-3x+6y
=x(x-2y)-3(x-2y)
=(x-3)(x-2y)
d)x3-2x2+x-xy2
=x(x2-2x+1-y2)
=x[(x-1)2-y2]
=x(x-y-1)(x+y-1)
e)x2-x+y2-y-x2y2+xy
=xy2-x+y2-y-x2y2+x2-xy2+xy
=(xy2-x+y2-y)-x(xy2-x+y2-y)
=(1-x)(xy2-x+y2-y)
=(1-x)[xy2+xy+y2-(xy+y+x)]
=(1-x)[y(xy+y+x)-(xy+y+x)]
=(1-x)(y-1)(xy+y+x)
Bài 2:
a)x(x-y)+y(y-x)
=x2-xy+y2-xy
=(x-y)2.Tại x=53 và y=3 ta có:
N=(53-3)2=502=2500
b) x2013-53x2012+103x2011-51x2010
=x2010(x3-53x2+103x-51)
=x2010[x3-2x2+x-51x2+102x-51]
=x2010[x(x2-2x+1)-51(x2-2x+1)]
=x2010(x-51)(x2-2x+1).Tại x=51 ta có:
M=512010(51-51)(512-2*51+1)=0
a.
\(x^2+xy+x=x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Tại \(x=77;y=22\Rightarrow x\left(x+y+1\right)=77\left(77+22+1\right)=77.100=7700\)
b.
\(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(53-3\right)^2=50^2=2500\)
c.
\(x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2001+1999\right)\left(2001-1\right)=4000.2000=8000000\)