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9. People used oil lamps years ago.
10. When was that hospital opened?
11. The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere.
12. Were you seen to come?
13. Someone will tell her which bus to catch.
14. Somebody broke into the house.
15. His mother didn't take care of him.
16. You will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
17. When will they open the shop?
18. Fish will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
19. That company will publish a textbook next year.
20. My friends told me to change the way.
Bài 1: change the active into the passive
1. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
2. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family by you?
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=> The broken cup is hidden by him in the drawer.
4. They keep this room tidy all the time
=> His room is kept tidy all the time.
5. They all voted the party a great succes
=> The party was voted a great success.
Bài 1: change the active into the passive
1. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=>..........................................The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board........................................
2. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
=>....................................Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?..........................................
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=>........................The broken cup is hidden in the drawer by him...............................
4. They keep this room tidy all the time
=>............................This room is kept tidy all the time...............................
5. They all voted the party a great succes
=>...........................The party was voted a great success by them.............................
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
I. Change these sentences into the passive
1. Do they sell computers in the supermarkets ?
=>.........Are computers sold in the supermarkets ?.................
2. Will they open the new hospital next month ?
=>........Will the new hospital opened next month ?.............
3. How can you solve this problem ?
=>.........How can this problem be solved? .......................
4. Why didn't they advise you not to buy this kind of clothing ?
=>......Why weren't you advised not to buy this kind of clothing?.......
5. *Jeans can make you look younger
=>........You can be made to look younger by jeans..................
6.. *He will fade his jeans by brushing them hard many times
=>.....His jeans will be faded by brushing them hard many times......
II. Change these sentences into the active
1. Traditionally, the ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women
.....Traditionally,both men and women frequently wore the ao dai....
2. Mr Nam was sent to the USA by his company for an economic research course
....Mr Nam's company sent to the USA for an economic research course...
3. The whole village was damaged by the storm
.....the storm damaged The whole village...............
4. Why are these jeans sold out so quickly?
................WHy do they sell out these jeans so quickly?.........
5. Mount Son Tra can be seen from twenty kms away
.........they can see Mount Son Tra from twenty kms away......
6. Flowers are going to be embroidered on the curtain by Lan
.........Lan is going to embroider Flowers on the curtain..............
1. The novel was so interesting that i have read it many times
-> It was such an interseting novel that I have read it many times.
2. People say Mr Micawber is a picture of Dicken's father
-> Mr Micawber is said to be a picture of Dicken's father.
3. We felt tired because of the hot weather
-> The hot weather made us feel tired.
4. The girl is so nice that everybody likes her
-> She is too nice for everybody to like.
5. They said that Nam was a clever student
-> Nam was said to be a clever student.
6. The boy was so unhappy that he ran away to London
-> He was too unhappy to run away to London.
7. The thought that Miss Nga passed the exam
-> Miss Nga was thought to have passed the exam.
8. The children laughed a lot because of the clowns
-> The clowns made the children laugh.
9. The package was too heavy for Nam to carry
-> The package was so heavy that Nam couldn't carry it.
10. The buses don't stop .They are full
-> Since the buses are full, they don't stop.
11. Nga can't cook as well as her mother
-> Nga's mother can cook better than she does.
12. He didn't see you yesterday. He might not speak to you
-> If he saw you yesterday, he would speak to you.
13. They are not at home today . They don't meet their aunt
-> If they are at home today, they would meet their aunt.
14. People say that the weather is very fine there
-> The weather is said to be very fine there.
15. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't get lost.
16. When did you start learning French ?
-> How long have you learnt French ?
17. She hates people looking at her
-> She hates being looked.
VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
1> John earned money last year
->money was earned by john last year
2> Anna opened the window that room
->....the window that room was opened by Anna .....
3> We did our homework yesterday
->.....our homework was done yesterday......
4> I asked him some questions
->......he was asked some questions .........
5> He cut out the picture
->.........the picture was cut..................
6> The sheep ate a lot of grass
->.........a lot of grass was eaten by the sheep...............
7> We did not clean our rooms
->.........our rooms weren't cleaned ..............
8> William did not repair the car
->.......the car wasn't repaired by william.............
9> Did Sue draw this circle?
->.........was this circle drawn by sue?............
10> Did you feed the dog?
->......was the dog fed?...............
1. Where are the eggs which are in the fridge?
2. Have you got something which will get ink out the carpet?
3. Where is the girl who sells the tickets?
4. Half of the people who were invited didn't appear.
5. The festival which is in the late March or early April is called Easter.
Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words
1)People know that cars pollute the environment.
=>It..is known that the environment is polluted by that cars...
=>Cars...are known to pollute the environment..........
2)People believe that the robber has worker in the bank.
=>It....is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.....
=>The robber..is believed to have worked in the bank....
3)many people believe that the is an honest person.
=>It....is believed that she is an honest person.......
=>She...is believed to be an honest person.......
4)They think that the president will arrive soon.
=>It....is thought that the president will arrive soon......
=>The president....is thought to arrive soon .....
5)It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
=>People (chỗ này phải là people ms đúng ở trên dùng It rồi mà) ....report that many passengers died in the crash .....
=>Many passengers...are reported to have died in the crash...
6)It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
=>They....expect that the prices will rise again this month.....
=>The prices...are expected to rise again this month....
7)They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
=>It...is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result...
=>He is...said to have passed the final exam with the best result....
8)It is proved that life dosen't exist on the moon.
=>Scientists....prove that life doesn't exist on the moon....
=>Life...is proved not to exist on the moon......
9)People say that he has been in the army.
=>It....is said that he has been in the army......
=>He is..said to have been in the army ....
10)It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
=>People.....believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.......
=>The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car....
1. They moved the fridge into the living room
=>The fridge was moved into the living room by them
2. Did anyone see you come in?
=> Were you seen to come in?
3. He hates people staring at him
=> He hates being..stared at...
4. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter
=> The result....of the exam will be imformed you by letter..........
5. Does professor Jackson teach that course?
=> Is that course.....taught by professor Jackson?.........