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cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences as directed
1 although his leg was broken , he mangaed to get out of the car ( use despite )
despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
2 the storm destroyed the town completely (change into passive )
the town was destoyed completely by the storm.
3 we do not go on cleaning up the beach because it starts raining (use conditional sentences type 2 )
if it didn't start to rain , we would went on clening up the beach.
4 good morning ! how are you today ? nam said me ( use reported speech )
nam said to me good morning and asked me how i am today.
5 all the students did the test well last week ( change into passive )
the test was done well by all the students last week.
1 would find - cutting
2 Did you notice - taking
3 be told
4 to wake
5 being questioned
6 have gone
7 has stood - has already go
When will the work be done by you?
How many days was the work spent to finish by her?
How is this amount of money spent by you?
How was the lost man found by the police?
By whom were your children looked after?
How long has the doctor been waited for?
What time can the boys 's papers be handed in?
Why wasn't he helped?
Who is being kept in the kitchen?
1. at the time, we can enjoy a live programma on our TV ( turn into passive voice )
-> At the time, a live programma can be enjoyed on our TV.
2. They have just asked Mr John to tell him about Charles Dickens ( rewrite the sentences using Causative active form )
-> They have had Mr John tell him about Charles Dickens.
3. The old lady asked the boy to carry a heavy bag upstairs ( rewrite the sentences, using causative passive form )
-> The old lady had a heavy bag carried upstairs by the boy.
4. people save a lot of paper. Wood pulp is preserved ( using double comparative )
-> More paper people save, more wood pulp is preserved
5. the film is interesting enough for us to see it twice ( using " so ... that")
-> The film is so interesting that we have seen it twice.
6. He is too stupid to understand this matter ( using " so ... that")
-> He is so stupid that he can't understand this matter.
7 The girl is not clever. She can not mend this shirt ( use " too" or " enough")
-> The girl isn't clever enough to mend this shirt.
8. My brother is sorry that he was not there yesterday ( using " wishes" instead of " is sorry"
-> My brother wishes he had been there yesterday.
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé! 
1. at the time, we can enjoy a live programma on our TV ( turn into passive voice )
-> At the time, a live programma can be enjoyed on our TV.
2. They have just asked Mr John to tell him about Charles Dickens ( rewrite the sentences using Causative active form )
-> They have had Mr John tell him about Charles Dickens.
3. The old lady asked the boy to carry a heavy bag upstairs ( rewrite the sentences, using causative passive form )
-> The old lady had a heavy bag carried upstairs by the boy.
4. people save a lot of paper. Wood pulp is preserved ( using double comparative )
-> More paper people save, more wood pulp is preserved
5. the film is interesting enough for us to see it twice ( using " so ... that")
-> The film is so interesting that we have seen it twice.
6. He is too stupid to understand this matter ( using " so ... that")
-> He is so stupid that he can't understand this matter.
7 The girl is not clever. She can not mend this shirt ( use " too" or " enough")
-> The girl isn't clever enough to mend this shirt.
8. My brother is sorry that he was not there yesterday ( using " wishes" instead of " is sorry"
-> My brother wishes he had been there yesterday.
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé!
1. At time, a live programme can be enjoyed on our TV
2. They have just had Mr John tell him about Charles Dickens
3. The old lady had a heavy bag carried upstairs
4. The more paper people save, the more wood pulp are preserved
5. The film is so interesting that we can see it twice
6. He is so stupid that he can't understand this matter
7. The girl isn't clever enough to mend this shirt
8. My brother wishes he had been there yesterday
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1> John earned money last year
->money was earned by john last year
2> Anna opened the window that room
->....the window that room was opened by Anna .....
3> We did our homework yesterday
->.....our homework was done yesterday......
4> I asked him some questions
->......he was asked some questions .........
5> He cut out the picture
->.........the picture was cut..................
6> The sheep ate a lot of grass
->.........a lot of grass was eaten by the sheep...............
7> We did not clean our rooms
->.........our rooms weren't cleaned ..............
8> William did not repair the car
->.......the car wasn't repaired by william.............
9> Did Sue draw this circle?
->.........was this circle drawn by sue?............
10> Did you feed the dog?
->......was the dog fed?...............