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bai 3
\(A=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{2004}+10}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(10A=1\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(10B=1\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Vì \(1\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>1\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
bai 4
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+....+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{99}+4^{100}\)
\(=4\left(4+1\right)+4^3\left(4+1\right)+...+4^{99}\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot5+4^3\cdot5+...+4^{99}\cdot5\)
\(=5\left(4+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(S=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+2018\cdot2019\)
\(3S=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot3\cdot4+...+2018\cdot2019\cdot3\)
\(3S=1\cdot2\cdot\left(3-0\right)+2\cdot3\left(4-1\right)+....+2018\cdot2019\left(2020-2017\right)\)
\(3S=1\cdot2\cdot3-0\cdot1\cdot2+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+....+2018\cdot2019\cdot2020-2017\cdot2018\cdot2019\)
\(3S=2018\cdot2019\cdot2020\)
\(S=\frac{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}{3}\)
\(1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+48\cdot49\cdot50\)
\(4P=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+48\cdot49\cdot50\cdot4\)
\(4P=1\cdot2\cdot3\left(4-0\right)+2\cdot3\cdot4\left(5-1\right)+....+48\cdot49\cdot50\left(51-47\right)\)
\(4P=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-0\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+....+48\cdot49\cdot50\cdot51-47\cdot48\cdot49\cdot50\)
\(P=\frac{48\cdot49\cdot50\cdot51}{4}\)
\(Q=1^2+2^2+3^2+....+113^2\)
\(Q=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+....+133\left(134-1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+133\cdot134\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+133\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức cho nó nhanh:\(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+133\cdot134=\frac{133\cdot134\cdot135}{3}\)
\(1+2+3+...+133=\frac{133\cdot134}{2}\)
Đến đây đưa casio ra mak tính
a, Gọi d là ƯCLN\((12n+1,30n+2)\)\((d\inℕ^∗)\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}12n+1⋮d\\30n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5(12n+1)⋮d\\2(30n+2)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}60n+5⋮d\\60n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow(60n+5)-(60n+4)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow60n+5-60n-4⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy d = 1 để \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên n
Câu b tự làm
\(b)\)\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\cdot10⋮10\left(ĐPCM\right)\)