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\(2D=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-12x+36+6y^2-36y+54+10\)\(2D=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2+6\left(y-3\right)^2+10\)
\(2D\ge10\) => D>=5 khi x=2y=6
\(F=3x^2+x+4=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{2x}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{47}{12}\)
F=\(3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{12}\ge\dfrac{47}{12}\) khi x=-1/6
\(2E=4x^2-4xy+y^2+y^2-4y+4+3996\)
\(2E=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)
E>=1998 khi 2x=y=2
bài 4;
\(B=-3x^2+x=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2x}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(B=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}\le\dfrac{1}{12}\)
khi x=1/6
bài 5:
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2=0=>x=-2\)
\(b,\left(x-6\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2=0\)
\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
đây nhá bạn, khá tốn time của mình 
M=x2-2.x.1/2+(1/2)2-(1/2)2 +y2-2.y.3+32-32+10
M=(x-1/2)2-1/4+(y-3)2-9+10
M=(x-1/2)2 +(y-3)2+3/4 luon >=3/4
Vậy: GTNN cua M la 3/4 khi x=1/2 và y=3
bài 5 :
+) ta có : \(A=x^2-4x+18=x^2-4x+4+14\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+14\ge14>0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) ta có : \(B=x^2-x+2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) ta có : \(C=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y+15=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1+14\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài 6 :
+) ta có : \(M=x^2-10x+3=x^2-10x+25-22=\left(x-5\right)^2-22\ge-22\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=-22\) khi \(x=5\)
+) ta có : \(N=x^2+6x-5=x^2+6x+9-14=\left(x+3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(\Rightarrow N_{min}=-14\) khi \(x=-3\)
+) ta có : \(P=x^2+y^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+y^2+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2+16\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=16\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) ta có : \(Q=x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
bài 7 :
+) ta có : \(A=-x^2-12x+3=-\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+39=-\left(x+6\right)^2+39\le39\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=39\) khi \(x=-6\)
+) ta có : \(B=-4x^2+4x+7=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=11\) khi \(x=2\)
bài 8 :
a) ta có : \(16x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)^2-x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
d) ta có : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1-16=0\Leftrightarrow-12x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
e) ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) \(Q=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-2\times x\times\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu bằng <=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy MInQ=-9/2 khi x=3/2
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=x^2+y^2-x+6y+1+9=\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]+\left(y^2+2.y.3+9\right)=\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]+\left(y+3\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0=>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
và \(\left(y+3\right)^2=0=>y=-3\)
Vậy minM=3/4 khi x=1/2 và y=-3
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất nhé