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Có \(x:y=5:\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{-3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{x-y}{5-\left(-3\right)}=\frac{-16}{8}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)\cdot5=-10\\\frac{y}{-3}=-2\Rightarrow y=\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-10;6\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2-3y\right|+\left|3-4z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2-3y\right|+\left|3-4z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|1-2x\right|=0\\\left|2-3y\right|=0\\\left|3-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=0\\2-3y=0\\3-4z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3y=2\\4z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)xy=x:y=>y2=1
=>y=1 hoặc y=-1
*)y=1
=>x+1=x
=>0x=-1(L)
*)y=-1
=>x-1=-x
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
Vậy y=-1 x=1/2
c)xy=x:y=>y2=1
=>y=1 hoặc y=-1
*)y=1
=>x-1=x
=>0x=1(L)
*)y=-1
=>x+1=-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
Vậy y=-1 x=-1/2
d)x(x+y+z)+y(x+y+z)+z(x+y+z)=-5+9+5=9
=>(x+y+z)2=9
=>x+y+z=3 hoặc x+y+z=-3
*)x+y+z=3
=>x=-5:3=-5/3
y=9:3=3
z=5:3=5/3
*)x+y+z=-3
=>x=-5:(-3)=5/3
y=9:(-3)=-3
z=5:(-3)=-5/3
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{18}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{18}\cdot4=\dfrac{44}{18}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
d: =>x+1;x-2 khác dấu
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< -1\left(loại\right)\)
e: =>x-2>0 hoặc x+2/3<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<-2/3
bài 2 :
\(\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=\left(3y-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-1\right)^{20}-\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y-1\right)^{10}\left[\left(3y-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y-1=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3y=1\\3y-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=0\text{ }or\text{ }y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
BÀI 3
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(1-3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5-1+3x\right)\left(x-5+1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-6\right)\left(-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-6=0\\-2x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bạn chắc đề bài đúng chưa thế , x - y = -16 chứ bạn :)
Ta có : \(x:y=5:\left(-3\right)\) hoặc \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{-3}\)hay \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{x-y}{5-\left(-3\right)}=\frac{-16}{8}=-2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-2\\\frac{y}{-3}=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-10\\y=6\end{cases}}\)