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Bài 1:
Vì \(\left(81-x^2\right)\left(-2x-16\right)\left(-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}81-x^2=0\\-2x-16=0\\-3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\pm9\\y=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\pm9\\y=-8\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\).
Bài 2:
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4y+2\right)=-42\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(42\right);4y+2\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(42\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm....\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1;4y+2\in\left\{......\right\}\)
Xét các t/h:
_ Nếu \(2x-1=1\) thì \(4y+2\) = \(-42\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=-11\)
........... Tự xét tiếp.
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp số sau: \(x=1\) và \(y=-11\);.....
2) Tương tự.
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
Bài 1 : a) 3x2 +21x=0
3x(x+7)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x+7=0 =>x=0 hoặc x= -7
b)5x-6x2=0
x(5-6x)=0
=> x=0 hoặc 5-6x=0 => x=0 hoặc x=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
\(3x^2+21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(5x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5-6x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Bài2:
b) \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1\inƯ\left(4\right);y-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
và \(y-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Vậy ta tìm được cặp số sau:
\(\left(x,y\right)\) \(\in\left\{\left(0,5\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(\frac{1}{5},3\right);\left(\frac{-3}{5},-1\right);\left(\frac{3}{5},-3\right);\left(-1,0\right)\right\}\)