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1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow x+3=4\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

  Vậy ...

2) Mạnh dạn đoán đề là \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) PT \(\Rightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

          \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

 Vậy ...

4) PT \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

hay x=2

2 tháng 5 2017

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=0\\ 2x=0+3\\ 2x=3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\circledast\)TH2: \(6-2x=0\\ 2x=6-0\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};3\right\}\).

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=0-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(-\dfrac{11}{15}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1.491631652\)

Vậy \(x=1.491631652\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\circledast\)TH1: \(3x-1=0\\ 3x=0+1\\ 3x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\circledast\)TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=0-5\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=-5\\ x=-5:-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};10\right\}\).

d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\).

e) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\).

f) \(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{55}{10}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\).

g) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x+3=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ x=5-3\\ x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\).

h) \(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-12=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ x=2+12\\ x=14\)

Vậy \(x=14\).

23 tháng 4 2017

9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)

Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8)

\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

7)

\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)

6)

\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)

5)

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)

4)

\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

3)

\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)

2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)

1)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

12 tháng 6 2017

K chép lại đề, lm luôn nhé:

*\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-2}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=> K có gt x nào t/m đề

* Đề sai

* \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{63}+1=\dfrac{59}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{63}:2=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* \(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:7=-\dfrac{1}{42}\)

12 tháng 6 2017

a)\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)

\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) Đề sai,bạn có viết chữ x đâu,đó là phép tính mà.

d)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=10\)

e)\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-21}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{59}{63}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

g)\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(th1:x=0\)

\(th2:x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

h)\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(-5x+-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+-1+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2x\)

\(-5x+\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x+5x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=7x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\)

25 tháng 7 2017

a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)

<=>\(4x-17=0\)

<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

2 tháng 5 2017

a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}:-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\).

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{11}\).

c) \(60\%x=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(60\%x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{95}{27}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{95}{27}\).

d) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{31}{60}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{31}{60}\).

e) \(-2x-\dfrac{-3}{5}:\left(-0.5\right)^2=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x-\dfrac{-12}{5}=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x=-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

\(-2x=-\dfrac{73}{20}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{73}{20}:\left(-2\right)\)

\(x=\dfrac{73}{40}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{73}{40}\).

2 tháng 5 2017

6. \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)

=>x2=4.9=36

=>x\(\in\)\(\left\{-6;6\right\}\)

27 tháng 8 2023

\((\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

(\(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-4\right)\) 

\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=6\) 

\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{30}{5}\) 

2x = 30 

x = 30 : 2 = 15

20 tháng 3 2017

có nhất thiết phải hỏi mấy bài thế này ko ?

20 tháng 3 2017

a: =>-3/2+x-7=5-1/3x+4/15

=>4/3x=413/30

hay x=413/40

b: \(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{8}=\dfrac{121}{12}\)

=>3/2x=-61/12

hay x=-61/18

c: (3x+2)2+|3x+2y|=0

=>3x+2=0 và 3x=-2y

=>x=-2/3 và -2y=-2

=>(x,y)=(-2/3;1)

3 tháng 7 2017

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)

(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)

3 tháng 7 2017

Bài 1:

a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)

Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)

\(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)

b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)

Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)

Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\)\(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)

c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)

Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)

(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)

a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0

=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3

b: undefined

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)