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b: =>n^2+4n-2n-8+14 chia hết cho n+4
=>\(n+4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-3;-5;-2;-6;3;-11;10;-18\right\}\)
c: Sửa đề: \(n^4-2n^3+2n^2-2n+1⋮n-1\)
=>\(n^4-n^3-n^3+n^2+n^2-n-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n^3-n^2+n-1\right)⋮n-1\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(n^2-4n+29=\left(n^2-4n+4\right)+25=\left(n-2\right)^2+25\)
Để \(n^2-4n+29⋮5\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)^2⋮5\)
Do 5 là số nguyên tố nên \(\left(n-2\right)⋮5\Rightarrow n=2k+5\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(n^2+2n+6=\left(n+4\right)\left(n-2\right)+14\)
Vậy để \(\left(n^2+2n+6\right)⋮\left(n+4\right)\Rightarrow14⋮\left(n+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-18;-11;-6;-5;-3;-2;3;10\right\}\)
c) Ta thấy:
\(n^{200}+n^{100}+1=\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\left(n^{196}-n^{194}+n^{190}-n^{188}+...+n^4-n^2\right)+n^2+2\)
Để \(n^{200}+n^{100}+1⋮\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n^2+2\right)⋮\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=0\\n=1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 8:
a) Ta có: \(2^9-1=\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(64+8+1\right)=7\cdot73⋮73\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(5^6-10^4=5^4\cdot5^2-5^4\cdot2^4=5^4\left(5^2-2^4\right)\)
\(=5^4\left(25-16\right)=5^4\cdot9⋮9\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3-n+1\right)\left(n+3+n-1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(2n+2\right)=4\cdot2\cdot\left(n+1\right)=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+6-n+6\right)\left(n+6+n-6\right)\)
\(=12\cdot2n=24n⋮24\)(đpcm)