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- Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ dưới đây: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}.2}< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.3}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}.2016}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên với nhau được : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
Cái ............... là gì vậy bn
A= \(\frac{1,11+0,19-1,3.2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):2=\frac{-\frac{131}{100}}{\frac{13}{5}}-\frac{5}{6}:2\)
=\(-\frac{131}{260}-\frac{5}{12}=-\frac{359}{390}\)
B= \(\left(5\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\frac{23}{26}=\left(\frac{47}{8}-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{75}{26}=\frac{25}{8}.\frac{26}{75}=\frac{13}{12}\)
b) ta có : A=\(-\frac{359}{390}\approx-0,9\)
B= \(\frac{13}{12}\approx1,08\)
=> A<x<B mà x nguyên => x=0 hoặc x=1
2.ta có |x-1|+(y+2)mũ 20=0=>x-1=0 đồng thời y+2=0
<=>x=1 và y=-2
Thay x=1 y=-2 vào B ta có:13.(1)^5-5.(-2)^3+2016=1989
Đặt \(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2-1}-\frac{a^2}{1+a^2}.\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a^2+a}\right)\)
Ta có:\(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2-1}-\frac{a^2}{1+a^2}.\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a^2}{1+a^2}.\frac{1}{a^2+a}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2-1}-\frac{a^3}{a+a^3+a^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a+a^2+a^3+a^4}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2+8x-20}=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-2x+10x-20}=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Xét \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+10}\)
Xét \(x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-x}{x+10}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\right]:\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\)\(=\left[\frac{x^2-\left(x-4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right].\left[\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}\right]\)\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x^2+8x-16}{x\left(x+4\right)\left(X-4\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-2\right).x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right).2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-4}\)