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a)
\(512-\left(128-5x\right)=3x+12\\ 512-128+5x=3x+12\\ 384+5x=3x+12\\ 5x-3x=12-384\\ 2x=-372\\ x=\left(-372\right):2\\ x=-186\)
b)
\(\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-2\right)+...+\left(400x-200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ \left(2x+4x+...+400x\right)-\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5+10+...+1000\\ x\left(2+4+...+400\right)=\left(5+10+...+1000\right)+\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=5\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)+1\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=\left(5+1\right)\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ 2x\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)=6\cdot\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\\ x=6:2\\ x=3\)
c)
\(\left(x+2\right)+\left(4x+4\right)+\left(7x+6\right)+...+\left(25x+18\right)+\left(28x+20\right)=1560\\ \left(x+4x+7x+...+25x+28x\right)+\left(2+4+6+...+18+20\right)=1560\\ x\left(1+4+7+...+25+28\right)+110=1560\\ 145x+110=1560\\ 145x=1560-110\\ 145x=1450\\ x=1450:145\\ x=10\)
d)
\(x+4x+5x+9x+14x+...+97x=500\\ x\left(1+4+5+9+14+...+97\right)=500\)
Dãy số trong ngoặc có quy luật: Số thứ \(n\) bằng số thứ \(n-1\) cộng số thứ \(n-2\)
Suy ra dãy số đó là: \(1+4+5+9+14+23+37+60+97=250\)
Thế vào ta được:
\(250x=500\\ x=500:250\\ x=2\)
e)
\(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\\ 720-41+\left(2x-5\right)=8\cdot5\\ 720-41+2x-5=40\\ \left(720-41-5\right)+2x=40\\ 674+2x=40\\ 2x=40-674\\ 2x=-634\\ x=\left(-634\right):2\\ x=-317\)
f)
\(697:\dfrac{15x+364}{x}=17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=697:17\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}=41\\ \dfrac{15x+364}{x}\cdot x=41x\\ 15x+364=41x\\ 364=41x-15x\\ 364=26x\\ x=364:26\\ x=14\)
Bài 1:
a) x.x.y.y.x.y.x = \(x^4.y^3\)
b) 1000.10.10= 1000. \(10^2\)
c) \(3^{15}:3^5=3^{15-5}=3^{10}\)
d) \(9^8:3=3^{16}:3=3^{15}\)
e) \(125:5^3=\dfrac{125}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^3}{5^3}=1\)
B2:
b. 1500(x-7)=0
x-7=0
x=7
c. (2x-4)(48-12x)=0
2x-4=0 hoặc 48-12x=0
x=2 hoặc x=4
d. (x+12)(x-1)=0
x+12=0 hoặc x-1=0
x=-12 hoặc x=1
bài 2 :
a . 128-3(x+4)=23
3(x+4)=105
x+4=35
x=31
b. [(14X+26).3+55]:5=35
(14x+26).3+55=175
(14x+26).3=120
14x+26=40
14x=14
x=1
d. 720:[41-(2X-5)]=23.5
41-(2x-5)=720:(23.5)
41-(2x-5)=144/23
2x-5=799/23
2x=914/23
x=457/23
b, 1500.(x – 7) = 0
<=>1500x-10500=0
<=>1500x=10500
<=>x=7
Vậy x=7
c,(2.x – 4).(48 – 12.x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\48-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\12x=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=4
d, (x + 12).(x – 1) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-12 hoặc x=1
Bài 2:
a) 128- 3(x+ 4) = 23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-(3x+12)=23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-3x-12=23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)116-3x=23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=116-23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=93
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=31
Vậy x=31
b) [(14x+ 26). 3+ 55]: 5= 35
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(14x+ 26). 3+ 55=175
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+78+55=175
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+133=175
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=175-133
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=42
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy x=1
d, 720: [41- (2x- 5)]= 23. 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)720: 41- (2x- 5)=115
\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=720:115
\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=\(\dfrac{144}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-5=\(\dfrac{799}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=\(\dfrac{914}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)
a) 13-[7-(x+8)]=11
[7-(x+8)]=13-11
[7-(x+8)]=2
(x+8)=7-2
(x+8)=5
x=5-8
x=-3
a) 6857 + 3444 : 28
=6857 + 123
=6980
b) 80 - [ 130 - ( 75 - 11 ) ]
=80 - [ 130 - 64 ]
=80 - 66
=14
c) 100 : { 2 x [ 52 - ( 35 - 8 ) ]}
=100 : { 2 x [ 52 - 27 ]}
=100 : { 2 x 25 }
=100 : 50
=2
d) 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - ( 125 + 35 + 7 x 30 ) ] }
=12 : { 390 : [ 500 - ( 125 + 35 + 210 ) ] }
=12 : { 390 : [ 500 - 370 ] }
=12 : { 390 : 130 }
=12 : 3
=4
a) 6857 + 3444 : 28 = 6857 + 123 =6980
b) 80 - [ 130 - ( 75 - 11 ) ] = 80 - ( 130 - 64 ) = 80 - 66 = 14
c) 100 : { 2 x [ 52 - ( 35 - 8 ) ] = 100 : [ 2 x ( 52 - 27 ) ] = 100 : ( 2 x 25 )= 100 : 50 = 2
d) 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - ( 125 + 35 + 7 x 30 ) ] } = 4
1)\(\left(x-280\right):35=56.5\)
\(\left(x-280\right):35=280\)
\(x-280=280.35\)
\(x-280=9800\)
\(x=9800+280\)
\(x=10080\)
2) \(\left(x-128+20\right):192=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-148\right):192=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-148=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+148\)
\(\Rightarrow x=148\)
3) \(460+85.4=\left(x+200\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+200\right).4=460+340\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+200\right).4=800\)
\(\Rightarrow x+200=800:4=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x+200=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=200-200=0\)
4) \(x+5.2-\left(32+16.3:16-15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10-\left(32+3-15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-10=10\)
nha m.n
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 554`
`=> x - 8 = 554`
`=> x = 554 + 8`
`=> x = 562`
Vậy, `x = 562`
`b,`
`x + (5 \div 3) = 500`
`=> x + 5/3 = 500`
`=> x = 500 - 5/3`
`=> x = 1495/3`
Vậy, `x = 1495/3`
`c,`
`390 \div (5x - 5) = 39`
`=> 5x - 5 = 390 \div 39`
`=> 5x - 5 = 10`
`=> 5x = 10 + 5`
`=> 5x = 15`
`=> x = 15 \div 5`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d,`
`34x - 14x = 200`
`=> (34 - 14)x = 200`
`=> 20x = 200`
`=> x = 200 \div 20`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
a) \(x-280:35=554\)
\(x-8=554\)
\(x=562\)
b) \(x+\left(5:3\right)=500\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=500\)
\(x=500-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1500}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1495}{3}\)
c) \(390:\left(5x-5\right)=39\)
\(5x-5=\dfrac{39}{390}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(5x=5+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(5x=\dfrac{51}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{51}{10}.\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{51}{50}\)
d) \(34x-14x=200\)
\(20x=200\)
\(x=200:20=10\)