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a: =>6x^2+2xb-15x-5b=ax^2+x+c
=>6x^2+x(2b-15)-5b=ax^2+x+c
=>a=6; 2b-15=1; -5b=c
=>a=6; b=8; c=-40
b: =>ax^3-ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx-b=ax^3+cx^2-1
=>x^2(-a+b)+x(-a-b)-b=cx^2-1
=>-b=-1; -a+b=c; -a-b=0
=>b=1; c=b-a; a=-b=-1
=>c=b-a=1-(-1)=2; b=1; a=-1
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(x\right)=x^4-3x^3+ax+b=x^2\left(x^2-3x+4\right)+\left[\left(a-4\right)x+b\right]=B\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)\left(a\right)\\A\left(x\right)=x^4-3x^3+ax+b=x^2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\left[\left(a-2\right)x+b\right]=C\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\left(b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(A\left(x\right)⋮C\left(x\right)\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+ax+b\)
Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮x^2+x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1\right)\left(1+2\right)q\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2-1\right)\left(-2+2\right)q\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a+b=0\\-8-2a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\-2a+b=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a=-3 và b=2 thì \(\left(x^3+ax+b\right)⋮\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)