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1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.-> Despite...being disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to coninue their journey. -> In spite of...heavy rain, the explorers decided to coninue their journey.
3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.-> Although...he can do the job, he was not offered the position.
4. He had worked very hard but he failed.-> Even though ...working hard, he failed.
5. Although Tom was a poor students, he studied very well. ->In spite of...being poor, tom studied very well.
7. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.-> Despite...the bad weather, she went to school on time
8. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.-> In spite of...my sickness, My mother told me to go to school
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave hom. ->In spite of.... a big storm, they decided to leave hom.
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. -> Despite ....tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university
By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logicalones. You may need to change some of the words
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary ofthousands of words. (who)
=> A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.(which)
=> Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English which is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
=> He bought a jeep although his friend had advised him against it.
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
=> Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
=> It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
=> The politician is concerned with successful elections whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help.(although)
=> Although the school refused to give any help, the results of the experiment were successful.
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=> He chose to study computer science because of its good employment prospects.
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=> If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she would have catched the train.
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
=> The meetting will be put off till next week in the event of his not coming.
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
cau 1 : hoàn thành câu sau với because (of ) , (al)though , even though , despite , in spite of
1..............Although............he worked hard , he did not receive any praise
2 he ate the chocolate cake .............even though................ he is on diet
3 ........Despite...........the high prices , my daughters insist on going to the movies every saturday
4 ............Though..........it was cold , i went out
5 .......Although..............john did not study hard , he succeeded
cau2 : 1 ......................... he had enough money , he refused to buy a new car
a in spite b in spite of c despite d although
2 .........................., he walked to the station
a despite being tired b although to be tired c in spite being tired d despite tired
3 she left him .....................she still loved him
a even if b even though c in spite of d despite
4 ................... her lack of hard work , she was promoted
a because b even though c in spite of d despite
5 ........................they are twin brothers , they do not look like
a although b because of c because d in spite of
6 julie failed the exam ......................... of working very hard
a despite b in spite c even if d though
7 she walked home by herself .................... she knew that it was dangerous
a if b though c because d which
8 ......................they are brother , they do not look like
a although b even c despite d in spite of
9 she left him .......................... she still loved him
a in spite b even though c in spite of d despite
10 he refused to give up work , ......................he's won a million pounds
a despite b however c even though d as though
1 she is not english .........but....... , she speaks english fluently 2 she went home ........because........ she was tired 3 she can speak french , ............but. she can not write it 4 he worked hard , .........so..... he passed all his exams . 5 she not only goes to school .....buy.....also has a part time job 6 we have not got a dishwasher.....and..........we haven not got a microwave 7 she is working late next friday, ...........so.. she can not come to the party 8 i have not got a car , .....but................ i have got a motorbike 9 we enjoyed the holiday .......although..... it rained a lot 10 she did not study .......so........ , she failed the test
join sentences , using : and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore .
1 she is not english .........BUT....... , she speaks english fluently
2 she went home .........BECAUSE....... she was tired
3 she can speak french , .......BUT...... she can not write it
4 he worked hard , .......SO....... he passed all his exams .
5 she not only goes to school .....BUT.....also has a part time job
6 we have not got a dishwasher........AND.......we haven not got a microwave
7 she is working late next friday, ........SO..... she can not come to the party
8 i have not got a car , .............BUT........ i have got a motorbike
9 we enjoyed the holiday ........ALTHOUGH.... it rained a lot
10 she did not study .......SO........ , she failed the test
1. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot (However, but, although)
=>However It rained a lot, We enjoyed the holiday.
=>It rained a lot but we enjoy the holiday.
=>Although it rained a lot,we enjjoyed the holiday.
2. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad (so, because)
=>The weather was bad ,so We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
=>Because the weather was bad , We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
3. We study hard. We can pass the final examination (so that)
=>We study hard so that We can pass the final examination
4. You can’t speak to Tim. He’s sleeping (so, because)
=>You can’t speak to Tim because He’s sleeping
=>Tim's sleeping ,so you can't speak to him.
5. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but, athough, however)
=> I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
=>Although I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
=>However I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
6. Simon couldn’t come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
=>Simon was busy so he couldn’t come to the meeting.
7. He has no ticket. He can’t get into the cinema (since)
=>Since He has no ticket, He can’t get into the cinema
8. I’m learning French. I like learning French (and)
=>I'm learing and like French.
9. He stayed at home. It rained hard (as)
=>He stayed at home as It rained hard
10. He continued to run. He felt very tired (even though)
=> He continued to run even though He felt very tired
11. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard (if)
=>If Nam studies hard ,he will pass the exam.
12. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning (when)
=>When I drove to the office this morning,I had forgot locking the door.
13. She is in London. She is in Berlin, too. (either … or).
=>She isn't either in London or belnin.
14. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler (neither … or).
=>He was neither an idler nor a gambler.
15. He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting. I’m not either (neithor … nor)
=>Neither he nor I am likely to be present at the meeting.
16. The computer can gather facts. It can store them (not only … but also)
=>The computer not only can gather facts but also store them
17. This prize will mean an honour for him. It will mean an honour for us (not only … but also)
=>This prize will mean an honour not only for him but also for us
18. He worked hard. He passed all his exams (so, because)
=> He worked hard so He passed all his exams
=> Because He worked hard. He passed all his exams
19. Tom didn’t come to the party. Ann didn’t come to the party (Neither … nor)
=>Neither Tom nỏr Ann came to the party.
20. The house is large. It is also clean (both … and)
=>The house is both large and clean
21. The lesson was long. It was difficult, too (not only … but also)
=>The lesson was not only long but also difficult
22. Jean can type. She can speak English, too (either … or)
=>Jean can either type or speak EG.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1 although
2 not only - but also
3 Neither
4 although
5 so
6 Although
7 eventhough
8 nor
9 both
10 but also