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1. Từ đề bài suy ra (x^2 -7x+6)=0 hoặc x-5=0
Nếu x-5=0 suy ra x=5
Nếu x^2-7x+6=0 suy ra x^2-6x-(x-6)=0
Suy ra x(x-6)-(x-6)=0 suy ra (x-1)(x-6)=0
Suy ra x=1 hoặc x=6.
bài 1 ; \(\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-7x+6=0\left(+\right)\\\sqrt{x-5}=0\left(++\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(+\right)\)ta dễ dàng nhận thấy \(1-7+6=0\)
thì phương trình sẽ có nghiệm là \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{c}{a}=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(++\right)< =>x-5=0< =>x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\left\{1;5;6\right\}\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=3\\2x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x^2+7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+4x+12=0\)( chị nghĩ + 12 đúng hơn á )
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) Thay m=3 vào (1), ta được:
\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
a=1; b=-4; c=3
Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Bài 2:
a) Thay m=0 vào (2), ta được:
\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=1
3:
a: u+v=14 và uv=40
=>u,v là nghiệm của pt là x^2-14x+40=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=10
=>(u,v)=(4;10) hoặc (u,v)=(10;4)
b: u+v=-7 và uv=12
=>u,v là các nghiệm của pt:
x^2+7x+12=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=-4
=>(u,v)=(-3;-4) hoặc (u,v)=(-4;-3)
c; u+v=-5 và uv=-24
=>u,v là các nghiệm của phương trình:
x^2+5x-24=0
=>x=-8 hoặc x=3
=>(u,v)=(-8;3) hoặc (u,v)=(3;-8)
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a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
mình vừa lên lớp 9 , chưa học phương trình bậc 2
hoặc dùng máy nhẩm nghiệm r` chia đa thức