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a) x^2 - 4 + ( x - 2 )^2
= ( x- 2 )(x + 2 ) + ( x- 2)^2
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 + x - 2 )
= 2x (x-2)
b) x^3 - 2x^2 + x - xy^2
= x ( x^2 - 2x + 1 - y^2)
= x [ ( x - 1 )^2 - y^2 ]
= x(x - 1 - y)( x - 1 + y )
c) x^3 - 4x^2 - 12x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x^2 - 21x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) - 7x ( x+ 3 ) + 9(x + 3 )
Để hai lần nha
= ( x+ 3 )(x^2 - 7x + 9 )
\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
Bài dài quá bạn mình VD mỗi bài 1 câu thôi
Bài 1 : Phương pháp : biểu diễn biểu thức dưới dạng một lũy thừa mũ chẵn cộng với một số nguyên dương
a) x2 + 2x + 2
= x2 + 2 . x . 1 + 11 + 1
= ( x + 1 )2 + 1
mà ( x + 1 )2 >= 0 với mọi x
=> ( x + 1 )2 + 1 >= 1 với mọi x => vô nghiệm
Bài 2 :
a) \(4x^2-12x+11\)
\(=4\left(x^2-3x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\)
mà 4 ( x - 3/2 )2 >= 0 với mọi x
=> biểu thức >= 2 với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Amin = 2 <=> x = 3/2
a) A = 4x2 + 4x +11
=> (2x)2+2.2x+1+11-1
=> (2x+1)2+10
do (2x+1)2 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\) 0 vs mọi x
(2x+1)2 +10 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\)10 vs mọi x
GTNNA=10 khi
2x+1=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Vậy GTNN của A=10 khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=4x^2-12x+9-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=-9\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(D=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=7-1-1-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2=VP\)
\(b,VT=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-16x^2+4y^2=-7x^2=VP\)
\(c,VT=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2=VP\)
\(d,VT=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2=VP\)
\(e,VT=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(-x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2y+x^2-2x^2y-4xy^2+2xy-4xy^2-8y^3+4y^2\)
( bn kiểm tra lại đề nhé)
a) 2x2 - 98 = 0
2x2 = 0 + 98
2x2 = 98
x2 = 98 : 2
x2 = 49
x = \(\sqrt{49}\)
=> x = 7
Ta có : 2x2 - 98 = 0
=> 2(x2 - 49) = 0
Mà : 2 > 0
Nên x2 - 49 = 0
=> x2 = 49
=> x2 = -7;7
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=\left(x^2-x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
e, sai đề
a, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
e, cho mình sửa đề xíu
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a,\(-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x+2\right)\left(2x+1+2x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-1\right)\)
c,\(\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2x+3\right)\left(2x+y+2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(4x+y-3\right)\)
d,\(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)y^2+4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+2^2y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+4\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)-2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2y^2\right)^2\)
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^4-4y^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^4+4y^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y^2+1\right)^2=\left(x-2y^2-2\right)\left(x+2y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
d) \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)