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\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(4x^2-81=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-9\right).\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-9=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(4x^2-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(2x-9=0\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(2x+9=0\)
\(2x=-9\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+8\)
\(A=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x-7\)
\(A=a\left(a-9\right)+8\)
\(A=a^2-9a+8\)
\(A=a^2-8a-a+8\)
\(A=a\left(a-8\right)-\left(a-8\right)\)
\(A=\left(a-8\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay a vào là xong bạn :)
Lời giải ................
Bài 1 :
Câu a \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Câu b : \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Câu c : \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
1d) giải theo các bước giải phương trình bậc 2 bình thường : x1 = 5 , x2 = 2 .
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-x+8\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(0x+10\right)^2=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
phần a bạn có viết đề sai không zợ ???