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a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
b: \(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
c: \(3x^2+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-3x-5=0\)
=>(3x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/3
d: \(x^4-2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^2+x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-16-\left(x+4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-4)-(x+4)=0
=>(x+4)(x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+1=0\)
=>-6x+2=0
=>-6x=-2
hay x=1/3
c: \(4x^2+9=-12x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x^2=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=-9\)(vô lý)
Do đó: \(x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(4x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/4
e: \(4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=-2\)(vô lý)
Do đó: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
ý a pạn đưa về dạng ax+b=0 khi chuyển 16 sang và rút gọn 2 biểu thức còn lại đưa về dạng (a+b)2+(a-b)2-16=0. thế thôi. hai biểu thức (x+3)4+(x-2) 4 tự phân tích nhé
a/ Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(5^2=\left(1.x+2.y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow5A\ge25\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{y}{2}\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 5 <=> (x;y) = (1;2)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(5=x+2y\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{25}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=2y\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 25/8 <=> (x;y) = (5/2;5/4)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25=5^2\\16=4^2\\25\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[5\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\\16\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[4\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left[5\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x+9y\right)\left(9x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, \(2x\left(y-z\right)+5y\left(z-y\right)=2x\left(y-z\right)-5y\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-2x.\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c, \(7x^2-7xy-4x+4y=7x.\left(x-y\right)-4.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)
d, \(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(=x.\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1)
a) \(2x\left(y-z\right)+5y\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-z\right)-5y\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(7x^2-7xy-4x+4y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2)
a) \(\left(5x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=5x^3+3x^2-x+15x^2+9x-3\)
\(=5x^3+3x^2+15x^2-x+9x-3\)
\(=5x^3+18x^2+8x-3\)
b) \(\left(x^3+2x^2+3x-1\right):\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x+2+\dfrac{5x+3}{x^2-2}\)
Lời giải ................
Bài 1 :
Câu a \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Câu b : \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Câu c : \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)