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a) 5x - 16 = 40 + x
5x -x = 40 +16
4x = 56
x = 56 : 4
x = 14
b, 4x - 10 = 15 - x
4x + x = 15 +10
4x + x = 25
5x = 25
x = 25 : 5
x = 5
1) 3x - 6= 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8
x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
4x + x = 15 + 5
5x = 20
x = 4
Tương tự như trên
tìm x,biết
5-x-16=40+x
4x-10=15-x
15-x=4x-5
x-15=6+4x
-12+x=5x-20
7x-4=20+3x
5x-7=-21-2x
x+15=20-4x
17-x=7-6x
a, \(x+18\) = 6 - 2\(x\)
\(x\) + 2\(x\) = 18 - 6
3\(x\) = 12
\(x\) = 4
b, 17 - \(x\) = 7 - 6\(x\)
- \(x\) + 6\(x\) = 7 - 17
5\(x\) = - 10
\(x\) = - 2
c, \(x\) + 15 = 20 - 4\(x\)
\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 20 - 15
5\(x\) = 5
\(x\) = 1
d, 7\(x\) - 4 = 20 + 3\(x\)
7\(x-3x=20+4\)
4\(x\) = 24
\(x\) = 6
e, -12 + \(x\) = 5\(x\) - 20
-12 + 20 = 5\(x\) - \(x\)
4\(x\) = 8
\(x\) = 2
f, 4\(x\) - 18 = \(x\) + 27
4\(x\) - \(x\) = 27 + 18
3\(x\) = 45
\(x\) = 15
Bài toán 1 : Tìm x nguyên biết.
a. 3 ≤ x – 2 < 5
=>3-2 < x-2 < 5-2
=>1 < x < 3
=>x=1
Vậy x=1
b. 0 ≤ x – 5 ≤ 2
=>0-5 < x-5 < 2-5
=>-5 < x < -3
=>x=-4
Vậy x=-4
Bài toán 2 : Tính hợp lý.
a. 4567 + (1234 – 4567) -4
=4567+1234-4567-4
=(4567-4567)+(1234-4)
=0+1230
=1230
b. 2001 – (53 + 1579) – (-53)
=2001-53-1579+53
=(2001-1579)+(-53+53)
=422+0
=422
c. 35 – 17 + 2017 – 35 + (-2017)
=(35-35)+[2017+(-2017)]-17-35
=0+0-17-35
=0-17-35
=-52
d. 37 + (-17) – 37 + 77
=(37-37)+[-17+77]
=0+60
=60
e. –(-219) + (-219) – 401 + 12
=0-401+12
=-389
f. |-85| – (-3).15
=85+3.15
=85+45
=130
g. 11.107 + 11.18 – 25.11
=11.(107+18-25)
=11.100
=1100
h. 115 – (-85) + 53 – (-500 + 53)
=115+85+53+500-53
=(53-53)+(115+85+500)
=0+700
=700
k. (-18) + (-31) + 98 + |-18| + (-69)
=-18-31+98+18-69
=(-18+18)+(-31-69)+98
=0+(-100)+98
=-100+98
=-2
Bài toán 4 : Tìm x, biêt.
a. 5x – 16 = 40 + x
5x - x = 40 + 16
4x = 56
x = 56 : 4
x=14
b. 4x – 10 = 15 – x
4x + x = 15 + 10
5x = 25
x = 25 : 5
x = 5
c. -12 + x = 5x – 20
-12 + 20 = 5x - x
8 = 4x
x = 8 : 4
x = 2
d. 7x – 4 = 20 + 3x
7x - 3x = 20 + 4
4x=24
x=24:4
x=6
e. 5x – 7 = – 21 – 2x
5x + 2x = -21+7
7x = -14
x = -14 : 7
x = -2
f. x + 15 = 7 – 6x
x + 6x = 7 - 15
7x = -8
x = -8/7
g. 17 – x = 7 – 6x
17 - 7 = -6x + x
10 = -7x
x=10/-7
h. 3x + (-21) = 12 – 8x
3x + 8x = 12 + 21
11x = 33
x = 33:11
x=3
k. 125 : (3x – 13) = 25
3x-13=125:25
3x-13=5
3x=5+13
3x=18
x=18:3
x=6
l. 541 + (218 – x) = 735
218-x=735-541
218-x=693
x=218-693
x=-475
a, x+15=20-4x
=> x + 4x = 20 - 15
=> 5x = 5
=> x = 5 : 5
=> x = 1
b, 17-x=7-6x
=> -x + 6x = 7 - 17
=> 5x = - 10
=> x = -10 : 5
=> x = -2
c, 4.(x-5)-3.(x+7)= -19
=> 4x - 4.5 - 3.x + 3.7 = -19
=> 4x - 20 - 3x + 21 = -19
=> (4x-3x) + (21-20) = -19
=> 1x + 1 = -19
=> x = -19 - 1
=> x = -18
d, -7.(5-x)-2.(x-10)=15
=> -7x - (-7).5 - 2x - 2.10 = 15
=> -7x - (-35) - 2x - 20 = 15
=> -7x + 35 - 2x - 20 = 15
=> -7x+2x + (35-20) = 15
=> -5x + 15 = 15
=> -5x = 15 - 15
=> -5x = 0
=> x = 0 : (-5)
=> x = 0
e, -5.(2-x)+4.(x-3) = 10.x-15
=> -5x - (-5).2 + 4x - 4.3 = 10x - 15
=> -5x - (-10) + 4x - 12 = 10x - 15
=> -5x + 10 + 4x - 12 = 10x - 15
=> (-5x+4x) - (12-10) = 10x - 15
=> -1x - 2 = 10x - 15
=> -1x - 10x = -15 + 2
=> -11x = -13
=> x = \(\frac{-13}{-11}\)
a) x+15 = 20-4x
=> x=1
b) 17-x=7-6x
=> x=-2
c) -12+x=5x-20
=> x=2
d) 4x-5=15-x
=> x=4
e) 9x-7=20-6x
=>x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
g)2.(x-10)=3.(x-20)=x-4
=> x thuộc ∅
h) (x^2+2).(x-3) <0
=> x=3,...