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\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) ( 1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) (2)
từ (1) và (2) , ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
mà x - y + z = 35
theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{16-24+15}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
do đó : \(\dfrac{x}{16}=5\) => x = 5. 16 = 80
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=5\) => y = 5.24 = 120
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=5\) => z = 5.15 = 75
vậy x = 80
y = 120
z = 75
a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Câu a:
Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)
Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)
bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
1) a)
=\(\left(4-1+8\right)x^2=11x^2\)
b) =\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^2y^2=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\)
c) =(3-7+4-6)y=5y 2) a) ...=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}y^3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\right]+3y^2-y^2\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y^3\right]+\left(3-1\right)y^2=\dfrac{-7}{6}y^3+2y^2\) b) ...=\(\left(5x^3-x^3\right)-\left(3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)=4x^3-7x^2\) 3) a)A=\(\left(5.\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(x.x^2.x\right)\left(y^2.y^2\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}x^4y^4\) b)Vậy Đơn thức A có bậc 8; hệ số là \(\dfrac{5}{2}\); phần biến là \(x^4y^4\) c)Khi x=1;y=-1 thì A=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.1^4.\left(-1\right)^4=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a)vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)và 2x+3y+5z=86
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}\)\(\dfrac{86}{43}\)=2
vì\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=2=>2x=2.6=12=>x=12:2=6
\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=2=>3y=12.2=24=>y=24:3=8
\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=2=>5z=25.2=50=>z=50:5=10
vậy x=6,y=8,z=10
vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{8}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)(2)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=>\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)và 3x-2y-z=13
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{-13}\)=-1
vì\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=-1=>3x=-1.27=-27=>x=-27x;3=-9
\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=-1=>2y=-1.24=-24=>y=-24:2=-12
\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=-1=>z=-1.16=-16
vậy...
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
a: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{3x+2y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+10y=4x-2y\)
=>11x=-12y
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-12}=\dfrac{y}{11}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-12}=\dfrac{y}{11}=k\)
=>x=-12k; y=11k
\(P=\dfrac{5x+4y}{25x-y}=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(-12k\right)+4\cdot11k}{25\cdot\left(-12k\right)-11k}=\dfrac{16}{311}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-5y}{x-3y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>4x-12y=3x-15y
=>x=-3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{1}=k\)
=>x=-3k; y=k
\(P=\dfrac{x^3+2y^3}{x^3-y^3}=\dfrac{-27k^3+2k^3}{-27k^3-k^3}=\dfrac{-25}{-28}=\dfrac{25}{28}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\)
mà x-y=27
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{x-y}{6-\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot6=18;y=-3\cdot3=-9\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{1,5}\)
mà x-4y=-0,2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{1,5}=\dfrac{x-4y}{8-4\cdot1,5}=\dfrac{-0.2}{2}=-0.1\)
=>\(x=-0,1\cdot8=-0,8;y=-0,1\cdot1,5=-0,15\)
c: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{11}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)
mà 2x+3y=122
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{11}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2\cdot11+3\cdot13}=\dfrac{122}{61}=2\)
=>\(x=2\cdot11=22;y=2\cdot13=26\)
d: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\)
mà 3x-2y=42
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3\cdot5-2\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{42}{21}=2\)
=>\(x=2\cdot5=10;y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\)
e: 3x=5y
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x-y=10,2(vì y-x=-10,2)
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{10.2}{2}=5.1\)
=>\(x=5,1\cdot5=25,5;y=5,1\cdot3=15,3\)