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Cho A=\(\dfrac{2003}{2004}\)+\(\dfrac{2004}{2005}\); B=\(\dfrac{2003+2004}{2004+2005}\)
Ta có: B=\(\dfrac{2003}{2004+2005}\)+\(\dfrac{2004}{2004+2005}\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{2003}{2004+2005}< \dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\dfrac{2004}{2004+2005}< \dfrac{2004}{2005}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2003}{2004+2005}+\dfrac{2004}{2004+2004}< \dfrac{2003}{2004}+\dfrac{2004}{2005}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2003+2004}{2004+2005}< \dfrac{2003}{2004}+\dfrac{2004}{2005}\)
=>B<A
Vậy B<A
\(A=\dfrac{2004^{2005}+1}{2004^{2005}-2004}>1>\dfrac{2004^{2005}}{2004^{2005}+2004}=B\)
Vậy A > B
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2004^{2005}+1}{2004^{2005}-2004}>1>\dfrac{2004^{2005}}{2004^{2005}+2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A>1>B\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A>B\)
a: 17/200>17/314
b: 11/54=22/108<22/37
c: 141/893=3/19
159/901=3/17
mà 3/19<3/17
nên 141/893<159/901
a: 14/21=2/3=4/6
60/72=5/6
mà 4<5
nên 14/21<60/72
b: 38/133=2/7=16/56
129/344=3/8=21/56
mà 16<21
nên 38/133<129/344
a)\(\dfrac{1212}{2323}=\dfrac{1212:101}{2323:101}=\dfrac{12}{23}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3435}{4141}< \dfrac{-3434}{4141}=\dfrac{-3434:101}{4141:101}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{\overline{abab}}{\overline{cdcd}}=\dfrac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{cd}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{-4}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}>0\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-4}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{3}{-4}hay\dfrac{-1}{-4}>\dfrac{3}{-4}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{15}{17}=1-\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{25}{27}=1-\dfrac{2}{27}\\ \\ \)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{27}\left(17< 27\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{17}< 1-\dfrac{2}{27}\)hay \(\dfrac{15}{17}< \dfrac{25}{27}\)
tính chất trên gọi là tính chất bắc cầu, ta so sánh hai phân số với một số (phân số) thứ 3.
Câu 3:
Gọi phân số cần tìm có dạng là a/b
Vì a/b=3/4 nên a/3=b/4
Đặt a/3=b/4=k
=>a=3k; b=4k
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{a+60}{b}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>10a+600=9b
=>10a-9b=600
=>30k-36k=600
=>k=-10
=>a/b=-30/-40
Câu 4:
Gọi số cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{151-x}{161-x}=\dfrac{21}{26}\)
=>3926-26x=3381-21x
=>-5x=-545
hay x=109
\(B=\dfrac{2005}{x^m}+\dfrac{2003}{x^n}=\dfrac{2004}{x^m}+\dfrac{1}{x^m}+\dfrac{2004}{x^n}-\dfrac{1}{x^n}=A+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^m}-\dfrac{1}{x^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
mình ko bt đúng hay sai nữa
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2005^{2005}+1}{2005^{2006}+1}< 1\)
\(A< \dfrac{2005^{2005}+1+2004}{2005^{2006}+1+2004}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2005^{2005}+2005}{2005^{2006}+2005}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2005\left(2005^{2004}+1\right)}{2005\left(2005^{2005}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2005^{2004}+1}{2005^{2005}+1}=B\)
\(A< B\)
Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{2005^{2005}+1}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
\(2005\)A = \(\dfrac{\left(2005^{2005}+1\right).2005}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
\(2005\)\(A\)= \(\dfrac{2005^{2006}+2005}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
\(2005\)\(A\)= \(\dfrac{2005^{2006}+1+2004}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
\(2005A=\dfrac{2005^{2006}+1}{2005^{2006}+1}+\dfrac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
\(2005A=1+\dfrac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}\)
Tương tự như vậy với \(B\) ta đc
\(2005B=1+\dfrac{2004}{2005^{2005}+1}\)
Vì \(2005^{2006}+1>2005^{2005}+1\)
\(=>\) \(1+\dfrac{2004}{2005^{2006}+1}\)\(< \)\(1+\dfrac{2004}{2005^{2005}+1}\)
\(=>\)\(2005A< 2005B\)
\(=>\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
a) 2004/2005 = 1 - 1/2005
2001/2004 = 1 - 3/2004
Do 2005 > 2004
⇒ 1/2005 < 1/2004
⇒ 1/2005 < 3/2004
⇒ 1 - 1/2005 > 1 - 3/2004
⇒ 2004/2005 > 2001/2004
b) 1775/1777 = 1 - 2/1777
1768/1771 = 1 - 3/1771
Do 1777 > 1771
⇒ 2/1777 < 2/1771
⇒ 2/1777 < 3/1771
⇒ 1 - 2/1777 > 1 - 3/1771
⇒ 1775/1777 > 1768/1771