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Lời giải:
\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{(x-2)+2+2\sqrt{2(x-2)}}+\sqrt{(x-2)+2-2\sqrt{2(x-2)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}|+|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}|\)
Nếu $x\geq 4$ thì $H=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}$
Nếu $2\leq x< 4$ thì $H=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}$
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+2}{(\sqrt{3}+2)(\sqrt{3}-2)}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2=\frac{13-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-4}=\frac{2(x-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Thêm ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Từ biểu thức P vừa tìm được:
\(P(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2=0\)
Vì \((\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2, (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in \text{ĐKXĐ}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=\left|2x-6\right|=2x-6\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left|x-4\right|=4-x\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)=2x-6\) (vì \(x\ge3\))
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=4-x\) (vì x<4)
a/ Sai đề.
\(x+2\sqrt{2x-4}=\left(x-2\right)+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\)
b/ \(M=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\)
1. Nếu \(2\le x\le4\) thì \(M=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. Nếu \(x>4\) thì \(M=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)