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\(B=\log_{25}15\) biết \(\log_{25}3=a\)
Ta có : \(a=\log_{15}3=\frac{1}{\log_3\left(3.5\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\log_35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_35=\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{1-a}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\log_{25}15=\frac{\log_315}{\log_325}=\frac{\log_3\left(3.5\right)}{\log_35^2}=\frac{1+\frac{1-a}{a}}{2.\log_35}=\frac{1}{2\left(1-a\right)}\)
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Ta có :
\(a=\log_{14}7=\frac{1}{\log_7\left(2.7\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\log_72}\Rightarrow\log_72=\frac{1}{a}-1=\frac{1-1}{a}\)
\(b=\log_{15}5=\frac{\log_75}{\log_7\left(7.2\right)}=\frac{\log_72}{1+\log_72}\Rightarrow\log_75=b\left(1+\log_72\right)=b\left(1+\frac{1-a}{a}\right)=\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\log_{35}28=\frac{\log_727}{\log_735}=\frac{\log_7\left(7.2^2\right)}{\log_7\left(7.5\right)}=\frac{1+\log_72}{1+\log_75}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1-a}{a}}{1+\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{2-a}{a+b}\)
a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
Chọn 2 làm cơ số, ta có :
\(A=\log_616=\frac{\log_216}{\log_26}=\frac{4}{1=\log_23}\)
Mặt khác :
\(x=\log_{12}27=\frac{\log_227}{\log_212}=\frac{3\log_23}{2+\log_23}\)
Do đó : \(\log_23=\frac{2x}{3-x}\) suy ra \(A=\frac{4\left(3-x\right)}{3+x}\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{lg30}{lg125}=\frac{lg10+lg3}{3lg\frac{10}{2}}=\frac{1+lg3}{3\left(1-lg2\right)}=\frac{1+a}{3\left(1-b\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(C=\log_65+\log_67=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log_25}+\frac{1}{\log_35}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log_27}+\frac{1}{\log_37}}\)
Ta tính \(\log_25,\log_35,\log_27,\log_37\) theo a, b, c .
Từ : \(a=\log_{27}5=\log_{3^3}5=\frac{1}{3}\log_35\)
Suy ra \(\log_35=3a\) do đó :
\(\log_25=\log_23.\log35=3ac\)
Mặt khác : \(b=\log_87=\log_{2^3}7=\frac{1}{3}\log_27\) nên \(\log_27=3b\)
Do đó : \(\log_37=\frac{\log_27}{\log_23}=\frac{3b}{c}\)
Vậy : \(C=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3ac}+\frac{1}{3a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{c}{3b}}=\frac{3\left(ac+b\right)}{1+c}\)
d) Điều kiện : \(a>0;a\ne0;b>0\)
Từ giả thiết \(\log_ab=\sqrt{3}\) suy ra \(b=a^{\sqrt{3}}\). Do đó :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}=a^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-1};\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt{a}}=a^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{1}{2}}=a^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-1\right)}\)
Từ đó ta tính được :
\(A=\log_{a^{\alpha}}a^{\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\alpha}=\log_{a^{\alpha}}\left(a^{\alpha}\right)^{\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\) với \(\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-1\)
Ta có \(a=\log_{25}7=\frac{\log_27}{\log_225}=\frac{\log_27}{2\log_25}=\frac{\log_27}{2b}\Rightarrow\log_27=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\log_{\sqrt[3]{5}}\frac{49}{8}=\frac{\log_2\frac{49}{8}}{\log_2\sqrt[3]{5}}=\frac{\log_2\frac{7^2}{2^2}}{\log_25^{\frac{1}{3}}}=\frac{2\log_27-3}{\frac{1}{3}\log_25}=\frac{12ab-9}{b}\)
\(log_{c+b}a+log_{c-b}a=\frac{1}{log_a\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{1}{log_a\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{log_a\left(c-b\right)+log_a\left(c+b\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right).log_a\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{log_a\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right)log_a\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(=log_aa^2.log_{\left(c+b\right)}a.log_{c-b}a=2log_{c+b}a.log_{c-b}a\)
a) Ta có 1350 = 30.32 . 5 suy ra
log301350 = log30(30. 32. 5) = 1 + 2log303 + log305 = 1 + 2a + b.
b) log2515 =
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