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bài 2) a) \(2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=-7\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-2;x=3;x=-3\)
e) \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=5\)
bài 1) \(A=48+\left(-48-174\right)+\left|-74\right|=48-48-174+74=-100\)
\(B=\left(-123\right)+77+\left(-257\right)-23-43=-123+77-257-23-43=-369\)
\(C=\left(-57\right)+\left(-159\right)+47+169=-57-159+47+169=0\)
quá hợp lí
b) -26 - ( x - 7 ) = 0
x - 7 = -26 - 0
x - 7 = -26
x = -26 + 7
x = -19
Bài 2 :
a) 3 - ( 17 - x ) = -12
( 17 - x ) = 3 - ( -12 )
( 17 - x ) = 15
x = 17 - 15
x = 2
dài quá làm hộ câu 1-5 thoy
1) x=21-13
x=8
2)x=-55+41
x=-14
3)x=-21+15
x=-6
4)x=3-3
x=0
5) x= -98-37
x=-135
15 ) 57 - ( x - 46 ) = - 13
57 - x + 46 = -13
103 - x = -13
x = 103 + 13
x = 116
16 ) -x - 23 = -38 - 42
- ( x + 23 )=- ( 38 + 42)
x + 23 = 38 + 42
x = 38 + 42 -23
x = 57
17 ) x - ( - 7 ) = -4 – 14
X + 7 = -18
X = -18-7
X = -25
18 ) 18 - x = -8 - ( - 15 )
18 – x = 7
X = 18 – 7
X = 11
19 ) 45 - ( x + 17 ) = - 26
45 – x - 17 = -26
28 – x = -26
X = 28 + 26
X = 54
20 ) 3. ( x + 5 ) - x - 11 = 24
3x +15 –x – 11 = 24
2x + 4 =24
2x = 24 – 4
2x = 20
X = 20 : 2
X = 10
21 ) 14 - ( x - 7 ) = - 8 - ( - 9 )
14 – x + 7 = 1
21 – x = 1
X = 21 – 1
X = 20
22 ) 15 - ( x - 2 ) = - 7 + 8
15 – x + 2 = 1
17 – x = 1
X = 17 – 1
X = 16
6) x + ( - 71 ) = ( - 55 ) + 85
X – 71 = 30
X = 30 + 71
X = 101
7 ) x - ( - 45 ) = - 63 + 27
X +45 = -16
X = -16 -45
X = - 61
a) x - (11 - x) = -48 + (-12 + x)
x - 11 + x = -48 + (-12) + x
x + x - x = -48 + (-12) + 11
x + 0 = (-60) + 11
x = -49
b) (15 - x) + (x - 12) = 7 - (-8 + x)
15 - x + x - 12 = 7 + 8 + x
15 - x + x - 12 = 15 + x
x + x - x = 15 - 15 + 12
x + 0 = 0 + 12
x = 12
c) (x - 12) - (2x + 31) = -6 - 5
x - 12 - 2x - 31 = -1
x - 12 - 2x = -1 + 31
x - 12 - 2x = 30
x - 2x = 30 + 12
-1x = 42
=> x = -42
d) |x + 5| - (-17) = 20
=> |x + 5| + 17 = 20
=> |x + 5| = 20 - 17
=> |x + 5| = 3
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=3\\x+5=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-5\\x=-3-5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
12x2 - 3x = 0
=> 12x2 - 3x = (22 . 3x2) - 3x = 0
=> 3x . (4x - 1) = 0
=> 3x . 4x - 3x . 1 = 0
=> 3x . 4x - 3x = 0
=> 12x - 3x = 0
=> 4x =0
=> x = 0
a; -2\(x\) - 3.(\(x-17\)) = 34 - 2.( - \(x\) + 25)
- 2\(x\) - 3\(x\) + 51 = 34 + 2\(x\) - 50
2\(x\) + 2\(x\) + 3\(x\) = - 34 + 50 + 51
7\(x\) = 67
\(x\) = 67 : 7
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
b; 17\(x\) + 3.(- 16\(x\) - 37) = 2\(x\) + 43 - 4\(x\)
17\(x\) - 48\(x\) - 111 = 2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 43
- 31\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 111 + 43
- \(x\) x (31 + 2 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x (33 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x 29 = 154
- \(x\) = 154 : (-29)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{154}{29}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{154}{29}\)
\(\left|x-11\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-11=7\\x-11=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=18\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
d,\(\left(3x-12\right)\left(x+31\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-12=0\\x+31=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-31\end{cases}}\)