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Câu 1:
\(a^3+a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+b\right)-b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=a\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-a^3\left(b-c\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(ab^2+abc+c^2a-a^3-b^2c-bc^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)-b^2\left(c-a\right)-bc\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ca+a^2-b^2-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(Bdt\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\text{∑}\frac{a}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Ta dùng Bđt Bunhiacopski
\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\text{∑}a^3+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\text{∑}a^3+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\text{∑}a^3+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\ge2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
Bđt này luôn đúng theo Cauchy vì \(a^3+c^2a\ge2a^2c\)
-->Đpcm
đề thế này \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\) ak
a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
Xét hiệu \(2a^2+2b^2-\left(a^3+ab^2\right)=\left(2a^2-a^3\right)+\left(2b^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(2-a\right)+b^2\left(2-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2-a\right)\)
Do \(a^2+b^2\ge0;\forall a;b\) nên:
\(2a^2+2b^2>a^3+ab^2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ne0\\2-a>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ne0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=a^3+ab^2\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=0\\2-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=0\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2a^2+2b^2< a^3+ab^2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ne0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a>2\)
\(2a^2+2b^2\ge a^3+ab^2\) khi \(2-a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\le2\)