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Câu 1:
\(a^3+a^2b-ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+b\right)-b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=a\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-a^3\left(b-c\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(ab^2+abc+c^2a-a^3-b^2c-bc^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)-b^2\left(c-a\right)-bc\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ca+a^2-b^2-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)^2\)
Câu 2:
Xét BToán \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
Câu 7:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)