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a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{98}+2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5.....+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5.....+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-2\)
b) \(B=2+2^4+2^7+......+2^{97}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^3B=2^4+2^7+......+2^{100}+2^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow8.B-B=\left(2^4+2^7+......+2^{100}+2^{103}\right)-\left(2+2^4+2^7+......+2^{97}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=2^{103}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{103}-2}{7}\)
a. Ta có:
\(72^{45}-72^{44}=72^{44}.\left(72-1\right)=72^{44}.71\)
\(72^{44}-72^{43}=72^{43}.\left(72-1\right)=72^{43}.71\)
Vì \(72^{44}.71>72^{43}.71\)
\(\Rightarrow72^{45}-72^{44}>72^{44}-72^{43}\)
\(A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3+ ... + 2^{63}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}+2^{64}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}+2^{64}-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{64}-1\)
\(\left(2^{10}+2^9\right)+\left(2^8+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=2^9.\left(2+1\right)+2^7.\left(2+1\right)+...+2.\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=2^9.3+2^7.3+...+2.3\)
\(=3.\left(2^9+2^7+...+2\right)⋮3\)
P/S: mấy bài khác tương tự
\(a,2^{10}+2^9+2^8+...+2\)
\(=\left(2^{10}+2^9\right)+\left(2^8+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=2^9\left(2+1\right)+2^7\left(2+1\right)+...+2\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=2^9.3+2^7.3+...+2.3\)
\(=3\left(2^9+2^7+...+2\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{1975}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{1974}+5^{1975}\right)\)
\(=6+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{1974}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+...+5^{1974}.6\)
\(=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{1974}\right)⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
D = 1030 = ( 103 )10 = 100010
B = 2100 = ( 210 )10 = 102410
Mà 100010 < 102410 => 1030 < 2100 hay D < B
Vậy D < B
a) Ta có :
A = 20 + 21 + ... + 22010
=> 2A = 21 + 22 + ... + 22011
=> A = ( 21 + 22 + ... + 22011 ) - ( 20 + 21 + ... + 22010 )
=> A = 22011 - 20 = 22011 - 1
Mà B = 22011 - 1 => A = B
Vậy A = B
a: 2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^21
=>A=2^21-2
b: B=2+2^2+...+2^100
=>2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^101
=>B=2^101-2
c: C=3+3^2+...+3^10
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^11
=>2C=3^11-3
=>C=(3^11-3)/2
`A = 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^20`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... +2^21`
`=> 2A-A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^21) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^20)`
`=> A = 2^21 - 2`
`B = 2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^99 + 2^100`
`=>2B = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^100 + 2^101`
`=> 2B-B = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^101)- (2 + 2^2 + ... + 2^100)`
`=> B = 2^101 - 2`
`C = 3 + 3^2 + .... + 3^10`
`=>3C = 3^2 + 3^3 + ... +3^11`
`=>3C - C = (3^2 + 3^3 + ... +3^11) - (3 + 3^2 + .... + 3^10)`
`=> 2C = 3^11 - 3`
`=> C = (3^11 - 3)/2