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\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\= \dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{1}{4}-2\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^3\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(-6\times-\dfrac{1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{11}{6}\right)\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}+-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
= \(-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =\dfrac{58}{9}-\dfrac{40}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{26}{11}\\ =12+3\\ =15\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(-2\right)^3.\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{-1}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(c,\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-\left(4\dfrac{4}{9}-2\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{701}{99}-\dfrac{206}{99}=\dfrac{495}{99}=5\)
\(d,10\dfrac{1}{5}-5\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{60}{11}+\dfrac{3}{15\%}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{5}-30+20=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}+\dfrac{11}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{18}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{24}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{11}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\) + 0,5 - \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{11}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{24}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{5}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{36}{41}\)) + 0,5
= 1 - 1 + 0,5
= 0,5
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
=0
d, \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{12}\right)\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left[\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
= 1
1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
a; (15 - \(\dfrac{121}{18}\)) : \(\dfrac{297}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{51}{40}\)
(\(\dfrac{270}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{121}{18}\)) : \(\dfrac{297}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{40}{51}\)
= \(\dfrac{149}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{297}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{149}{18}\) x \(\dfrac{27}{297}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{149}{198}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{149}{198}\) - \(\dfrac{330}{198}\)
= \(\dfrac{-181}{198}\)
b; (- 3,2) x (- \(\dfrac{15}{64}\)) + (0,8 - \(\dfrac{34}{15}\)): \(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= (\(\dfrac{-16}{5}\)) x ( \(\dfrac{-15}{64}\)) + (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{34}{15}\)): \(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{34}{15}\)): \(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + (\(\dfrac{12}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{34}{15}\)) : \(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-22}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+0\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{25}\right).\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.1-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)
=\(-\dfrac{25}{25}\) = \(-1\)