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Biến đổi :
\(4\sin^2x+1=5\sin^2x+\cos^2x=\left(a\sin x+b\cos x\right)\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x\right)+c\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\)
\(=\left(a\sqrt{3}+c\right)\sin^2x+\left(a+b\sqrt{3}\right)\sin x.\cos x+\left(b+c\right)\cos^2x\)
Đồng nhấtheej số hai tử số
\(\begin{cases}a\sqrt{3}+c=5\\a+b\sqrt{3}=0\\b+c=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=-1\\c=2\end{cases}\)
1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)
Thay x vào ta có...
2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)
\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)
Ta có:
\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)
\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)
Thay x vào, ta có....
Câu a: Tích phân không thể tính được
Câu b:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\). Khi đó:
\(\int ^{\pi ^2}_{0}x\sin \sqrt{x}dx=\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^2\sin td(t^2)\) \(=2\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^3\sin tdt\)
Tính \(\int t^3\sin tdt\) bằng nguyên hàm từng phần:
\(\Rightarrow \int t^3\sin tdt=\int t^3d(-\cos t)=-t^3\cos t+\int \cos t d(t^3)\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3\int t^2\cos tdt\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3\int t^2d(\sin t)=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-\int \sin td(t^2))\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-2\int t\sin tdt)\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-2\int td(-cos t))\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3[t^2\sin t-2(-t\cos t+\int \cos tdt)]\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3t^2\sin t+6t\cos t-6\sin t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^3\sin tdt=2(-t^3\cos t+3t^2\sin t+6t\cos t-6\sin t+c)\left|\begin{matrix} \pi\\ 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=2\pi ^3-12\pi \)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{t-1}{2}\)
Khi đó:
\(\int ^{\frac{1}{9}}_{0}\frac{x}{\sin ^2(2x+1)}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{0}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}d(\frac{t-1}{2})=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{1}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt\)
Xét \(\int \frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt=\int \frac{t}{\sin ^2t}dt-\int \frac{dt}{\sin ^2t}=\int td(-\cot t)-(-\cot t)+c\)
\(=(-t\cot t+\int \cot tdt)+\cot t+c\)
\(=-t\cot t+\int \frac{\cos t}{\sin t}dt+\cot t+c\)
\(=-t\cot t+\int \frac{d(\sin t)}{\sin t}+\cot t+c\)
\(=-t\cot t+\ln |\sin t|+\cot t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{1}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt=\frac{1}{4}(-t\cot t+\ln |\sin t|+\cot t+c)\left|\begin{matrix} \frac{11}{9}\\ 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\approx 0,007\)
\(sin 2x-(2sin^2 x-sin2x-2sinx-1/2.\sin 2x+\cos^2x+\cos x-3\sin x-3\cos x+3)=0\)
\(5\sin x.\cos x+5\sin x+2\cos x-\sin^2x-4=0\)
\(\cos x(5\sin x+2)=\sin^2x-5\sin x+4=(\sin x-1)(\sin x -4)\)
Bình phương 2 vế suy ra
\((1-\sin^2 x)(5\sin x+2)^2=(1-\sin x)^2(\sin x-4)^2\)
TH1: \(\sin x=1\)
TH 2: \((1+\sin x)(5\sin x+2)^2=(1-\sin x)(\sin x-4)^2\)
1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
Đặt y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)
2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)
\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)
\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(sin2x=1\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
Mình giải giúp b câu 1 này
Ở phần mẫu bạn biến đổi \(cos^2xsin^2x=\frac{1}{4}\left(4cos^2xsin^2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt t = sin2x => \(d\left(t\right)=2cos2xdx\)
Đổi cận \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}=>t=1\) \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}=>t=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Ta có biểu thức trên sau khi đổi biến và cận
\(\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{\frac{1}{2}dt}{\frac{1}{4}t^2}=\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_1\frac{2}{t^2}dt=\left(-\frac{2}{t}\right)\)lấy cận từ 1 đến \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(=-\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\left(-\frac{2}{1}\right)=2-4\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) => a=2 và b=-4/3 vậy A=2/3 nhé
Câu 1)
Ta có:
\(I=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos 2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{\cos^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cos^2 x\sin^2 x}dx\)
\(=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\sin^2 x}-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{\cos ^2x}=-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\cot x)-\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}d(\tan x)\)
\(=-\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1 \right )-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(cos^3x-sin^3x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right).\left(1+cosx.sinx\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right).\left[\left(1+cosx.sinx\right)-\left(cosx+sinx\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\left(1\right)\\1+cosx.sinx-\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1): \(cosx-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(2): \(1+cosx.sinx-\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
Đặt \(cosx+sinx=t,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{1^2-1}{2}-t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+t^2-1-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\left(tm\right)\)
Với t = 1 \(\Rightarrow cosx+sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.sin.\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin.\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin.\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
