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a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
A = 2x2 - 6xy - 3xy - 6y - 2x2 + 8xy + 6y
= - xy
= \(\frac{2}{3}\)\(x\)\(\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
mk đang bận mấy câu kia tương tự nha
\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)
\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(x-y\right)^4=x-y\)
c)\(\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}^{ }\)
d)\(\left(x^3y^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3+x^3y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2=2xy-y+x\)
\(A=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x+y\right)^2=\left(3x-y+3x+y\right)\left(3x-y-3x-y\right)\)
\(=6x.\left(-2y\right)=6.\frac{1}{2}.\left(-2.\frac{1}{3}\right)=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2.\frac{1}{2}+3.\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(2.\frac{1}{2}-3.\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(1-1\right)^2\)
\(=4+0=4\)
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
a) ( 2x +3)2 + (2x-3)2 + (2x+3)(4x-6) + xy
= (2x+3)2 + 2(2x+3)(2x-3) + xy
= \([\) (2x+3) + (2x-3) \(]\)2 + xy
= (4x)2 + xy = 16x2 + xy = x(16 + y)
b) x2 + x - y2 + y
= (x2 - y2 ) + ( x + y )
= (x+y)(x-y) + (x+y)
= (x+y)(x-y+1)
c) 3x2 + 3y2 - 6xy - 12
= 3(x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4)
= 3[ (x-y)2 -22 ] = 3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
d) x3 -x + 3x2y + 3xy2 -y + y3
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - (x + y)
= (x+y)3 - (x+y)
= (x+y)[ (x+y)2 - 1 ] = (x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
e) 2018x2 - 2019x + 1 = 0
=> 2018x2 - 2018x - x + 1 = 0
=> 2018x(x-1) - (x-1) = 0
=> (x-1)(2018x-1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2018x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2018}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(3x+y\right)^3-\left(2x-y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=3x^3+3.3x^2.y+3.3x.y^2+y^3\)\(-2x^2-y^2\)\(+x^3-3.x^2.3y+3.x.3y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^3\right)\)\(+\left(9x^2y-9x^2y\right)\)\(+\left(9xy^2-9xy^2\right)\)\(+\left(y^3-y^3\right)\)\(-2x^2-y\)
= \(4x^3-2x^2-y^2\)
Thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{3},y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)
=\(4.\dfrac{1}{27}-2.\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{4}{27}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{-5}{9}\)