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\(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
=>Pmin=(x-1)2+4=4
<=>(x-1)2=0
<=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
Vậy Pmin=4 khi x=1
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\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
=>Qmin=\(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{9}{2}\)
<=>\(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
<=>\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Qmin=\(-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
(x^2-6x+8)(x^2-8x+15)+1
=(x^2-4x-2x+8)(x^2-5x-3x+15)+1
=(x(x-4)-2(x-4))(x(x-5)-3(x-5))+1
=(x-4)(x-2)(x-5)(x-3)+1
=(x-2)(x-5)(x-3)(x-4)+1
=(x^2-7x+10)(x^2-7x+12)+1
Gọi a=x^2-7x+11, ta có
(a-1)(a+1)+1
= a2 - 1 + 1
= a2
= (x2 - 7x + 11)2
Câu 1: A
Câu 2: B
Câu 3: D
Câu 4: A
Câu 5: C
Câu 6: B
Câu 7: A
Câu 9: B
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=x+2\\2x+5=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=2-5\\2x+x=-2-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
easy thôi
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)