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a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=5-10xy^2\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)
\(=24x-16\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-b^4\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)
\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=8y^3-125\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)
\(=27y^3+64\)
i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
a) \(36x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-7\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:6x-7=0\) \(TH_2:6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{6};-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
Bài 2
a) 36x2-49=0
⇔ (6x)2-49=0
⇔(6x-7).(6x+7)=0
TH1: 6x-7=0 TH2: 6x+7=0
⇔6x=7 ⇔6x=-7
⇔x=7/6 ⇔x=-7/6
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)
b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)
a: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2+\left(2a+3\right)\right]\left[a^2-\left(2a+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-3\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^2+9+4a^3-18a-6a^2\)
\(=a^4+4a^3-2a^2-18a+9\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-2xz+y^2+2yz+z^2\)
d: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)
d)
$x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1$
$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)+(x^2+2x+1)$
$=(x^2+x)^2+(x+1)^2=x^2(x+1)^2+(x+1)^2$
$=(x+1)^2(x^2+1)$
e)
$x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+y^2z+2xyz$
$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2)+2xyz$
$=xy(x+y)+z(x^2+y^2+2xy)$
$=xy(x+y)+z(x+y)^2=(x+y)(xy+zx+zy)$
f)
$x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^5+x^4)+(x^3+x^2)+(x+1)=x^4(x+1)+x^2(x+1)+(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^4+x^2+1)$
$=(x+1)[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2]$
$=(x+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=(x+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
a)
$x^4-2x^3+2x-1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)-(x^2-2x+1)$
$=(x^2-x)^2-(x-1)^2$
$=x^2(x-1)^2-(x-1)^2=(x-1)^2(x^2-1)=(x-1)^2(x-1)(x+1)$
$=(x-1)^3(x+1)$
b)
$a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2$
$=a^4(a^2-1)+2a^2(a+1)$
$=a^4(a-1)(a+1)+2a^2(a+1)$
$=(a+1)[a^4(a-1)+2a^2]$
$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a-1)+2]$
$=a^2(a+1)(a^3-a^2+2)=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a^2-1)]$
$=a^2(a+1)[a^2(a+1)-2(a-1)(a+1)]$
$=a^2(a+1)(a+1)(a^2-2a+2)=a^2(a+1)^2(a^2-2a+2)$
c)
$x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1$
$=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)$
$=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)=(x^2+1)(x^2+1+x)$
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, a6 - a4 + 2a3 + 2a2
= a4(a2 - 1) + 2a2(a + 1)
= a4(a - 1)(a + 1) + 2a2(a + 1)
= (a + 1)(a5 - a4 + 2a2)
= a2(a + 1)(a3 - a2 + 2)
b, 7x3 - a3b3 (Sai đề thì phải!?)
c, 4 ( x2 - y2 ) - 8 ( x - ay ) - 4 ( a2 - 1)
= 4(x2 - y2 - 2x + 2ay - a2 + 1)
d, ( 3x2 + 3x + 2 )2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2 )2
= (3x2 + 3x + 2 - 3x2 - 3x + 2 )(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2)
= 4(6x2 + 6x)
= 24x(x + 1)
1:
a: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2zx+2yz\)
b: \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)
c: \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\)
Bài 2: tất cả đều ở dạng tích rồi mà