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Với \(\forall x\) ta có :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\)
..........................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+.........+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|+........+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) thì :
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
.....................................
+) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{110}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{110}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{6}+......+x+\dfrac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+........+\dfrac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{110}\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{4}{11}+\frac{-4}{7}+\frac{7}{11}\right):\frac{7}{11}=\left(\frac{-3-4}{7}+\frac{4+7}{11}\right):\frac{7}{11}=(-1+1):\frac{7}{11}=0\)
b)
Đặt biểu thức là $A$
\(-2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{95.97}-\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\frac{97-95}{95.97}-\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{2}{97.99}=\frac{96.99-2}{97.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-48.99}{97.99}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>x=13/12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5+6}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{11}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{11}=\dfrac{-30}{55}=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x=5-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
=>x+2020=0
hay x=-2020
Mình sửa lại chút.
\(\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{1}{97.95}-\dfrac{1}{95.93}-\dfrac{1}{5.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{97.95}+\dfrac{1}{95.93}\right\}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{5.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.1}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{1}{95}.\left\{\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{93}\right\}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left\{\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{1}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{1}{95}.\dfrac{190}{97.93}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{2}{97.93}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{97}.\left\{\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{2}{93}\right\}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{297693}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-175-595386}{1488465}\)
\(=\dfrac{-595561}{1488465}\)
a,
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{1}{97.95}-\dfrac{1}{95.93}-...-\dfrac{1}{5.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2A= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{1}{97.95}-\dfrac{1}{95.93}-...-\dfrac{1}{5.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2A= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{95}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
2A= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = \(\dfrac{1}{99}-1=\dfrac{-98}{99}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{13}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}+\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)}{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
Chúc bn hc tốt <3
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5=4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=6-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+2\right|=0\)
Mà với \(\forall x;y;z\) ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+1\right|\ge0\\\left|z+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+1\right|=0\\\left|z+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{5-3x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=5-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{5}=\dfrac{-20}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-100\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) k tồn tại x
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)