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6 tháng 1 2018

a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{2x+3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5=4x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=6-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy ...

b/ \(\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+2\right|=0\)

Mà với \(\forall x;y;z\) ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+1\right|\ge0\\\left|z+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+1\right|=0\\\left|z+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{5-3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=5-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3x=5+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy ......

d/ \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

e/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{5}=\dfrac{-20}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-100\)

Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) k tồn tại x

27 tháng 11 2017

a)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)

ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)

đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)

vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)

27 tháng 11 2017

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)

ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn

\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

d)

\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)

17 tháng 6 2018

a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)

b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)

d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có :

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)

e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!

17 tháng 6 2018

bạn ơi cho mình hỏi là chứ A viết ngược kia là gì vậy ạ?

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018

a)

Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)

\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)

Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)

b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018

c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)

d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)

e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

22 tháng 12 2017

a)

\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 1 2018

tiếp đi bạn

24 tháng 7 2017

mình làm lại câu b) nha

b) |x-3|=-4

th1: x-3=-4

x=3+(-4)

x=-1

th2: x-3=4

x=3+4

x=7

24 tháng 7 2017

b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)

t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)

\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)

\(x=7\)

t/h2:\(x-3=4\)

\(x=3-4\)

\(x=-1\)

27 tháng 11 2022

b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12

=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4

=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>-5/6x=-3/2

=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5

e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4

=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4

=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8

f: =>14x-21=9x+6

=>5x=27

=>x=27/5

h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27

=>2x+1=27

=>x=13

i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375

=>5^3x=125

=>3x=3

=>x=1

3 tháng 8 2017

a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)

d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-

3 tháng 8 2017

- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.

g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)

=> \(x=-1\)

- Vậy x = -1

h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)

=> x = 31

i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)

=>\(4^x=4\)

=> x = 1

- Vậy x = 1

20 tháng 6 2017

a/dễ --> tự lm

b/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\left(1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\1\dfrac{3}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\2x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...............

c/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x>\dfrac{4}{7}\) hoặc \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì thỏa mãn đề

d/ \(\left(2x-3\right):\left(x+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1,5\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+1\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1,5\\x>-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< 1,5\)

Vậy...................

11 tháng 9 2017

x< -7/4(vô lí ) vì sao bạn

 

1 tháng 7 2017

a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64

x + 5 = - 4

x = - 4 - 5

x = -9

b) (2x - 3)2=9

2x - 3 = 3

2x = 3+3

2x = 6

x = 6 : 2

x = 3

e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)

=> 4 . 2x = 8

8x =8

x = 8 : 8

x = 1

g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)

=> x = 2

h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)

2 tháng 7 2017

a) (x + 5)3 = -64

=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3

x + 5 = -4

x = -4 - 5

x = -9

b) (2x - 3)2 = 9

=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2

=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3

*2x - 3 = 3

2x = 3 + 3

2x = 9

x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

*2x - 3 = -3

2x = -3 + 3

2x = 0

x = 0 : 2

x = 0

Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)

x = 8 : 2

x = 4

d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5

(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2

(-2)n = (-2)3

Vậy n = 3

e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)

=> 2x . 4 = 8

2x = 8 : 4

2x = 2

x = 1

g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

2x - 1 = 3

2x = 3 + 1

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2

x = 2

h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).