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a/ \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..............
b, \(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}< \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{13}{39}< \dfrac{13}{38}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
a)\(\text{|}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\text{|}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
=>\(\text{|}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\text{|}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)hoặc\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)hoặc\(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy...
b)\(\dfrac{13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}< \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{39}< \dfrac{13}{38}\)
=>\(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
hay a/b=5/6
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ..
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)= 0
(x + 1).(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)) = 0
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\) > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
x = 0 - 1
x = -1
>> Mình không chép lại đề bài nhé ! <<
Cách 1 :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{36-4+3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30+10-9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18-14+15}{6}\right)=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{6}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(A=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}-3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\left(6-5-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2-0-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 1 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{30}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}-\dfrac{31}{6}-\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Cách 2 :
\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+0+\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6, y = 10
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a+5b=6a-5b\)
\(\Rightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow6a=5b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
B1 :
+ Theo bài ra :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\left(1\right)\)và \(x+y=16\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
+ Do đó :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=2.5=10\)
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 10
\(a,x^2-113=31\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=144\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm12\\ Vay...\\ b,\sqrt{x+2,29}=2.3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2,29=6^2\\ x=36-2,29=33,71\\ c,x^4=256\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\\ Vay...\\ d,\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0,5625\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-0,75;0,75\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0,25;1,75\right\}\\ Vay...\\ e,2\sqrt{x}-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0hoac2-\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0hoacx=4\\ f,x+\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0hoacx=1\)
a. x2−113=31
=> x2=144
=> x2=\(\sqrt{144}\)
=> x=\(\pm12\)
c.x4=256
=> x4=44
=> x=\(\pm4\)
a)hình như đề sai thì phải
sửa lại
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.2=\dfrac{4032}{2017}\)
1.Tìm x, biết:
x/3=y/5
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x+y/3+5= 16/8=2
=>x=6; y=10
2.Cho a+5/a−5=b+6/b−6(a≠5;b≠6)
CMR: ab=56
Giải:
ta có a+5/a-5=b+6/b-6 =>a+5/b+6=a-5/b-6 (*)
=> a+5+a-5/b+6+b-6=2a/2b=a/b (1)
Lại có: (*)=a+5-a+5/b+6-b+6=10/12=5/6 (2)
Từ 1 và 2 suy ra a/b=5/6 (đpcm)
tks bn nhiều ^.^ !!!
