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a.
\(\frac{5}{24}+x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{24}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{8}\)
b.
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\frac{5}{24}+x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
b, \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\div2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\div\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\div\frac{11}{5}=1+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{5}{11}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\div\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{22}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{7}x=\frac{22}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{7}x=\frac{19}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{7}\div\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{19}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(1+\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{10}\)
=\(\frac{9}{10}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
=\(1+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{11}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{11}\)
= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
c) đặt A=\(\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+\frac{3}{9.11}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}A\)=\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A\)=\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A\)=\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A\)=\(1+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}A\)=\(\frac{10}{11}\)
A= \(\frac{10}{11}:\frac{2}{3}\)
A= \(\frac{10}{11}.\frac{3}{2}\)=\(\frac{15}{11}\)
d) giả tương tự câu c kết quả \(\frac{25}{11}\)
tổng đặc biệt đó bạn
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
những câu sau cũng áp dụng như vậy nhé
\(A=\frac{7}{10.11}+\frac{7}{11.12}+\frac{7}{12.13}+...+\frac{7}{69.70}\)
\(A=7\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}+....+\frac{1}{69.70}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{69}-\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot\frac{3}{35}=\frac{21}{35}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{10\cdot11}+\frac{7}{11\cdot12}+\frac{7}{12\cdot13}+...+\frac{7}{69\cdot70}\)
\(A=7\left(\frac{1}{10\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}+\frac{1}{12\cdot13}+...+\frac{1}{69\cdot70}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{69}-\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A=7\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{70}\right)=7\cdot\frac{3}{35}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{25\cdot27}+\frac{1}{27\cdot29}+\frac{1}{29\cdot31}+...+\frac{1}{73\cdot75}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{25\cdot27}+\frac{2}{27\cdot29}+\frac{2}{29\cdot31}+...+\frac{2}{73\cdot75}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{75}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{2\cdot4}+\frac{4}{4\cdot6}+\frac{4}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{4}{2008\cdot2010}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\frac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2010}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=2\cdot\frac{502}{1005}=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
6: =>x=9/10+1/5=9/10+2/10=11/10
7: =>x=3/8-5/12=36/96-40/96=-1/24
8: =>x=7/6-5/4=14/12-15/12=-1/12
9: =>x=1/35+2/7=1/35+10/35=11/35
10: =>x=2/7-7/10=20/70-49/70=-29/70
a) \(\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{2}{6}-1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}:\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}-\left(2\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{13}-2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{13}\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}+1-2\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right):\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}:\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(a.\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}==\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-13}{8}=\frac{-3}{56}+\frac{-91}{56}=\frac{-94}{56}=\frac{-47}{28}\)
\(b.\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{13}{40}-\frac{1}{10}\times\frac{16}{23}=\frac{39}{200}-\frac{8}{115}=\frac{577}{4600}\)
\(c.\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\times\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left[\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\left(\frac{-2}{4}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{7}{72}+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{72}{7}+\frac{7}{8}\times-4\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{72}{7}+\left(-4\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{44}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{2}\)
1: =>x=-5/3-1/2=-13/6
2: =>x=1/3-3/5=-4/15
4: =>x=-7/9+4/3=-7/9+12/9=5/9
5: =>x=5/6-7/3=5/6-14/6=-9/6=-3/2
6: =>x=9/10+1/5=11/10
7: =>x=3/8-5/12=36/96-40/96=-1/24
8: Đề sai rồi bạn
A = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{7^{68}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}\)
7. A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{7^{68}}\)
7A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}\)
A = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{7^{69}}\)):6