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1) x2 + x - y2 + y = (x2 - y2) + (x + y) = (x - y)(x + y) + (x + y) = (x - y + 1)(x + y)
2) 4x2 - 9y2 + 4x - 6y = (4x2 - 9y2) + (4x - 6y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y) = (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)
3) x2 + x + y2 + y + 2xy = (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x + y) = (x + y)2 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x + y + 1)
4) -x2 + 5x + 2xy - 5y - y2 = -(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (5x - 5y) = -(x - y)2 + 5(x - y) = (x - y)(y - x + 5)
5) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2 = (x + 1)2 - y2 = (x + 1 + y)(x - y + 1)
6) x2 - 1 - y2 + 2y = x2 - (y2 - 2y + 1) = x2 - (y - 1)2 = (x - y + 1)(x + y - 1)
7) x2 + 2xz - y2 + 2uy + z2 - u2 =(x2 + 2xz + z2) - (y2 - 2uy + u2) = (x + z)2 - (y - u)2 = (x + z - y + u)(x + z + y - u)
8) x3 + 3x2y + x + 3xy2 + y + y3 = (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) + (x + y) = (x + y)3 + (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 + 2xy + y2 + 1)
9) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3 = x3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y3 = (x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3) - (x - y) = (x - y)3 - (x - y) = (x - y)(x2 - 2xy+y2-1)
1: \(=a\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
2: \(=x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+q\right)\)
3: \(=a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)+c\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
6: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
1, a,= (x+2)^2/3.(x+2) = x+2/3
b, = 3x.(x+4)/2x.(x+4) = 3/2
k mk nha
dài quá, làm từ từ nhé
1, \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a-3b\right)-\left(b-a\right)^2\left(3a-5b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a-3b-3a+5b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(-a+2b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=4ab\left(a-2b\right)\)
2, \(x^4-4\left(x^2+5\right)-25=\left(x^2-25\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
3,\(\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
4, câu này đề thiếu
5,\(16\left(xy+6\right)^2-\left(4x^2+y^2-25\right)^2=\left(4xy+24\right)^2-\left(4x^2+y^2-25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4xy+24-4x^2-y^2+25\right)\left(4xy+24+4x^2+y^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left[49-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\right]\left[\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left[49-\left(2x-y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(7-2x+y\right)\left(7+2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
5.
\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)
9.
\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)
13.
\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)
17.
\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)
\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)
21.
\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)
\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)
25.
\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)
\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)
\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)
29.
\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)
\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)
1: =(4x-1)^2-3(4x-1)
=(4x-1)(4x-1-3)
=4(x-1)(4x-1)
2: =-8x^4y^5(2y+3x)
3: =(a-5)^2-4b^2
=(a-5-2b)(a-5+2b)
5: =x^2-mx-nx+mn
=x(x-m)-n(x-m)
=(x-m)(x-n)
6: =(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a)(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a)
=(-6a-18)(8a^2-18)
=-6(2a-3)(2x+3)(a+3)