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2.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)
ĐKXĐ là :
\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)
Vs a = 1 ta có:
=> P=3
1.
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}+\frac{3b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\left(1+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\left(ĐK:2a\ne\pm b\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}-\frac{3b}{\left(2b-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\frac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-2\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{8a^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-4a+2b}{8a^2}=\frac{-2a}{8a^2}=-\frac{1}{4a}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}+\frac{3b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\left(\frac{4a^2+b}{4a^2-b}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2a+b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\frac{3b}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}-\frac{2\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right]:\frac{4a^2+b+4a^2-b}{4a^2-b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-4a+2b}{4a^2-b}\cdot\frac{4a^2-b}{8a^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2a}{8a^2}\)
\(a< 0\Rightarrow-2a>0\Rightarrow\frac{-2a}{8a^2}>0\left(8a^2\ge0\right)\)
=> ĐFCM
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2a-b}-\dfrac{6b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2a+b}\right):\dfrac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a+2b-6b-8a+4b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{8a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{8a^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2a}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2a+b\right)-6b-4\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{4a^2-b^2+4a^2+b^2}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a+2b-6b-8a+4b}{8a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{8a^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2a}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2\left(b+2a\right)}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}+\frac{6b}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}-\frac{4\left(b-2a\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b-2a\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a\left(4a^2-b^2\right)}{4a^2-b^2}+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2b-4a+6b-4b+8a}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}:\frac{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4a}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}.\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-4a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+2a\right)}.\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
\(=.\frac{-4a}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ne b\\2a\ne-b\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(a=\frac{1}{3};b=2\)thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ne b\\2a\ne-b\end{cases}}\)nên thay vào A ta được:
bạn thay vào tự tính nhé mà cái phần rút gọn bạn vừa làm vừa check giùm bài mik nhé =)) sợ sai