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1. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
=> It is.over a year since I last saw them ..
2. "Where do your parents work?" They asked me.
=> They asked me.where my parents worked..
3. The journey took five hours.
=> It.took the journey five hours..
4. They haven't met her since you appeared.
=> She..hasn't been met since you appeared.
5. Maryam can't find a good book.
=> Maryam wishes..she could find a good book.
6. Time is one of the most popular magazines and is widely read by both teenagers and adults.
=> Both teenagers.and adults read times which is one of the most popular magazines...
7. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and neccessary.
=> It's..very important and neccessary to keep in touch with the media .
8. "Don't forget to close the window before going to bed" They said.
=> They reminded.not to forget to close the window before going to bed..
9. Inspite of all our efforts, we failed.
=> Although..all our efforted , we failed.
10. The streets are very crowded. Traffic jams usually happen.
=> The streets are so..crowded that traffic jams usually happen.
11. I think it won't be bright borrow.
=> I wish..it would be bright borrow.
12. I spent two hours doing my homework.
=> It took.me two hours to do my homework..
13. "I don't agree with you on the matter" He said
=> He refused.me that he didn't agree with me on the matter..
14. In the snowy weather, we don't go to school.
=> If.the weather weren't snowy , we would go to school ..
15. You must do this exercise carefully.
=> This exercise.must be done carefully..
16. Ba went out without saying a word.
=> Ba went out.and said nothing.
17. I'm not at home right now.
=> I wish.I were at home right now..
18. "Why do you study English?" They asked me.
=> They asked..me why I studied English.
19. Mr. Brown doesn't have a car.
=> Mr. Brown wishes.he had a car..
20. Nobody has seen him since 2000.
=> He..hasn't seen since 2000.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meanting to the first one .
1. David is going to have the dentist fill his tooth.
=> David is going to have his tooth filled by the dentist.
2. People say that she is a talented actress.
=> She is said to be a talented actress.
3. They suggested making the tests easier.(Use should)
=> They suggested that the test should be made easier.
4. We never heard him say "thank you" in his life.
=> He has never been heard to say "thank you" in his life.
5. Nobody has used this room for ages.
=> This room hasn't been used for ages.
6.My brother helped me do my homework .
=> I was helped to do my homework by my brother.
7. He likes people to call him by his first name .
=> He likes to be called by his first name.
III.Give correct verb form .
1. Her little brother (brush)...BRUSHES..his teeth twice a day
2.There (be).....WAS.....a stadium and two police stations here three years ago
3.Tomorrow(be)........IS........Sunday, so I (not go) ......WON'T GO..........to school
4. Remember(wash).....TO WASH......the spinach carefully before (cook).COOKING...it
5.You had better( study)....STUDY....... harder for your next exam
6. The teachers in his school make him ( study) .....STUDY......harder and better
7.The doctor advised him (stop) ........TO STOP.........smoking if he wanted to live longer
8.He (live).....HAS LIVED...........in this city since 1990
9.I(be).....HAVE BEEN.........to England twice this year
10.if they arrive in time. we..........WILL GO..........(go) to the cinema
1. My house ___________ in 1986
A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built
2. The doctor __________ me not to stay up late at night
A. advise B. suggested C. insisted D. forced
3. Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, ___________comes from Malaysia
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
4. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is ___________ house
A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven room
5. If you get up early, you _________ late
A. weren’t B. wouldn’t be C. aren’t D. won’t be
6. It’s very hot today. I wish I ___________ on the beach now
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
7. When he lived in the city, he _________ to the theater twice a week
A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going
8. My father asked us ___________ too much time playing computer games
A. not to spending B. did not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend
9. Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant __________ she ate her favourite roasted duck
A. which B. whose C. whom D. where
10. If I were a flower, I ____________ a sunflower
A. was B. were C. will be D. would be
11. Nobody went to the party, _______?
A. does he B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they
12. It is nearly 3 months _________ he visited his parents
A. while B. during C. since D. when
13. ___________ population is another unpleasant result we have to solve
A. Increased B. Increasing C. The increase D. To increase
14. If we __________ enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully
A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
15. What would you do, if you ___________ a UFO?
A. see B. saw C. would see D. had seen
1. My house ___________ in 1986
A. is built B. was building C. was built D. has been built
2. The doctor __________ me not to stay up late at night
A. advise B. suggested C. insisted D. forced
3. Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, ___________comes from Malaysia
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
4. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is ___________ house
A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven room
5. If you get up early, you _________ late
A. weren’t B. wouldn’t be C. aren’t D. won’t be
6. It’s very hot today. I wish I ___________ on the beach now
A. am B. was C. were D. had been
7. When he lived in the city, he _________ to the theater twice a week
A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going
8. My father asked us ___________ too much time playing computer games
A. not to spending B. did not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend
9. Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant __________ she ate her favourite roasted duck
A. which B. whose C. whom D. where
10. If I were a flower, I ____________ a sunflower
A. was B. were C. will be D. would be
11. Nobody went to the party, _______?
A. does he B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they
12. It is nearly 3 months _________ he visited his parents
A. while B. during C. since D. when
13. ___________ population is another unpleasant result we have to solve
A. Increased B. Increasing C. The increase D. To increase
14. If we __________ enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully
A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
15. What would you do, if you ___________ a UFO?
A. see B. saw C. would see D. had seen
I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.
1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
he told me to do this test again
1, they said to him " we are learning english now
they told him they were learning english then
2, he said to me " i must finish these works on time "
he told me he had to finish those works on time
3, she asked me " why do you have to do this work
she asked me why i had to do that work
4, the teacher said to them " don't make noise in class"
the teacher told them not to make noise in class
5, they asked him " shall we go to the stadium tomorrow
they asked him if he would go to the stadium the next day
6, he said to me " do this test again please
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
II/ chọn từ thích hợp
1. He doesn't run as fast as he (was/used to/ is used to /does)
2. They asked me (if /that/whether /both A and C are correct) (THIẾU ĐỀ)
3. Telephone was (invented /invente/inventing/ to invent) by Alexander Bell
4. Where is your home village? - (at the East of the city/ in the East of the city /on the East of the city / to the East of the city)
5. If you (see/would see/saw) her, please call me
6. If you don't want to be fat, you must (do/did/done) morning exercise every day
7. If they want to get better grades , they (study /must study /will study) harder
8. What (were you doing /did you do) when i went out yesterday?
9. Yom (buys/bought /will buy) a new car, didn't he?
1o. Your mother (cooks/cooked /is cooking) very well, doesn't she?
11. You like eating oranges, (don't /didn't /do) you?
12. She practices speak /speaking /to speak) English every day
13. My father said he (buys/would buy/will buy) me a new bike the following week
14. I am afraid of (going /go/to go) out at night
15. They asked me why (i don't /i didn't /am not) come there
16. He said that he (does /did/will do) the test well
17. This is a good occasion for me ( to explore /explore /explored) the net
- Jeans are sold all over the world.
- Two department stores have been built this year.
- Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock.
- The keys were returned to me by a man.
- Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 19th century.
- The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
- You will be met at the station by my cousin.
- My bike can't be repaired by him.
- The problem can be solved (by us).
- This exercises must be done carefully.
- Experiments on animals must be stopped.
- Life might be found on another planets (by us).
- All the schools in the city have to be improved (by us).
- A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
- Jeans are sold all over the world.
- Two department stores have been built this year.
- Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock.
- The keys were returned to me by a man.
- Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 19th century.
- The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
- You will be met at the station by my cousin.
- My bike can't be repaired by him.
- The problem can be solved (by us).
- This exercises must be done carefully.
- Experiments on animals must be stopped.
- Life might be found on another planets (by us).
- All the schools in the city have to be improved (by us).
- A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
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1. We were advised not to go out alone
They advised us not to go out alone
2. You must do this exercise carefully
this exercise must be done carefully
3. Nobody has seen him since 2000
He hasn't seen since 2000
4. They call him Ty at home
He is called Ty at home
5. A supermarket is going to be built in the city center
They are going to build a supermarket in the city center
1. We were advised not to go out alone
They advised us not to go out alone
2. You must do this exercise carefully
this exercise must be done carefully
3. Nobody has seen him since 2000
He hasn't seen since 2000
4. They call him Ty at home
He is called Ty at home
5. A supermarket is going to be built in the city center
They are going to build a supermarket in the city center