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1 we can not have our car now ,................................. at the garage
a it's still being repaired b it's still repairing c it's still repaired d it's still being repairing
2 john .......................you when he has finished the report
a was calling b was being called c will call d will be called
3 the house .................... six decades ago
a was built b was building c will be built d was to be built
4 the building ......................
a is being demolished b is demolishing c has demolished d been demolished
5 while i ...................... this morning , i met jane
a shop b shopping c was shopping d am shopping
6 wait here until i ....................you
a am calling b am going to call c call d will call
7 this room ....................... for ages
a has not used b has not been used c has not used d has not been used
8 i am like to have my shoes .................at once
a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired
9 i am going to have my house ........................this weekend
a is redecorated b redecorated c will be redecorated d redecorate
10 my shoes need .........................
a to clean b cleaning c to be cleaned d b and c
11 pupils are made ...................hard at school
a work b to work c working d worked
12 the factory is said .............................. in a fire two years ago
a being destroyed b to have been destroyed c to have destroyed d to destroy
I/. CHANGE SENTENCES IMTO ACTIVE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU SANG A)
1. these exercises were done well.
-> They did these exercises well
2. this dress must be washed in cold water.
-> You must wash this dress in cold water
3. no mistakes have been made in his composition.
-> He hasn't made any mistakes in his composition
4. his painting will be exhibitied for the time by New Arts gallery.
-> New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the time
5. this house was built 100 years ago.
-> They built this house 100 years ago
6. these artificial flowers are made of silk.
-> They make these artificial flowers of silk
7. the lessons are being written by the students now.
-> The students are writing the lessons now
8. they could not be found anywhere .
-> I could not find them anywhere
9. Is mathematics taught in this school.
-> Do they teach mathematics in this school ?
II/. CHANGE SENTENCES INTO OPPOSTE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU THEO THỂ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1. englsh is spoken all over the world .
-> People speak english all over the world
2. columbus discovered America in 1492.
-> America was discovered by Colombus in 1942
3. did Mark Twain write that book ?
-> Was that book written by Mark Twain ?
4. the house has been built of stone and cement.
-> They build the house of stone and cement
5. the flowers are cut in the garden by my sister.
-> My sister cuts the flowers in the garden
6. somebody is making coffee in the kitchen.
-> Coffee is being made in the kitchen
7. the clothing has been washed by Mai.
-> Mai has washed the clothing
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
Turn into Passiveforms:
1. People speak English all over the world. => English is spoken all over the world
2. They sell jeans all oer the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world
3. They have built two department stores this year. => Two departmant stores have been built this year
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o'clock. => Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock
5. A man returned the keys to me. => The keys were returned to me by a man
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century. => Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century
7. Thw teacher won't correct the exercies tomorrow. => The exercies won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. He can't repair my bike. => My bike can't be repaired by him
9. People should stop experiments on animals. => Experiments on animals should be stopped
10. We might find life on another planets. => Life on another planets might be found
11. We have to improve all the schools in the city. => All the shools in the city have to be improved
12. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. => A new bridge is going to be built in the area
II Put the correct form of the verbs
My name is David, I (be) .am.. a journalist. I (be) was... born in England but I (live) .lived.. in south america when I (be) was... a child. I (finish) .finished.. secondary school there. Then I (come) ...came back to England and (work) worked... for a newspaper. I (be) .have been.. a journalist for ten years
III rewrite the sentences
1. how much is this book?
=> What does ...this book cost.. ?
2. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago. built
=> This cathedral ....was built nearly 200. years ago
3. I last went there when i was a child. been
=> I ...have been there since... I was a child
4. They don't have enough money. They can't buy this house. wish
=> ....they wish why had enough money to buy this house.......
11 we might find life on another planet
=> life...might be found on another planet
12 we can solve the problem
=> the problem ........can be solved
13 people should stop experiments on animasls
=> experiments on animasls.....should be stopped
14 we have to improve all the school in the city
=> all the school in the city.....has to be improved
15 they are going to build a new bridge in the area/
=> a new bridge....is going to be built in the area/
16 i'm very happy to see you
=> aunt xuân said...she was very happy to see me
17 this birthday cake is very delicious
=> uncle Hung said....that birthday cake was very delicious
18 i love these roses
=> miss Nga said...she loved those roses
19 i'm having a wonderful time here
=> cousin Mai said that she was having a wonderful time there
1 she draws very baldy
=> she wishes....she drew well
2 i'm sorry my mother won't come tomorrow
=> i wish......my mother would come tomorrow
3 he can't fly
=> he wishes....he could fly
4 they grow rice in tropical countries
=> riec......is grown in tropical countries ....
5 they sell jeans all over the world
=> jeans......are sold all over the world
6 they made jean cloth comletely from cotton in the 18th century
=> jean cloth.....was made comletely from cotton in the 18th century
7 the workers built the garage at the end of last year
=> the garage....was built by the workers at the end of last year
8 they hace just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
=> a new style of jeans.....has just been ỉntoduced in the USA
9 they have built two department stores this year
=> two departement stores......have been built this year
10 students must do this exercise carefully
=> this exercise...must be done by students carefully
III / finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it
1. He can do these exercises easily
-> these exercises can be done easily
2. Thry should build a bridge across the river
-> the bridge should be built across the river
3. What do they sell near your school?
-> what is sold near your school?
4. Newspapers are delivered to my house every day
-> they deliver newspaper to my house every day
5. This work must be done right away
-> they must do this work right away
6. Mr. Green often took his children to the circus last year
-> Mr. Green used to take his children to the circus last year
7.he usually stayed at home alone
-> he was used to staying at home alone
8. I often went to the cinema at weekends
-> i used to go to the cinema at weekends
1.Are easily.
2.Should build across the river.
3.There near your school?
4.Delivered newspaper to my house everyday.
5.Must done this work right away.
6.To took his children to the circus last year.
7.To stayed at home alone.
8.To went to the cinema last weekend.
Viết lại câu bị động
1. I do all my homework on my computer
-> All my homework is done on my computer.
2. We decorate our house before New Year's Day
-> Our house is decorated before New Year's Day.
3. We expect students not to talk during the class
-> Students are expected not to talk during the class.
4. They used this road very often
-> This road was used very often.
5. Hundreds of tourists visited my town last summer
-> My town was visited by hundreds of tourists last summer.
6. Our relatives painted the fences of our house last week
-> The fences of our house were repainted by our relatives last week.
7. People built a new supermarket here two months ago
-> A new supermarket was built here two months ago.
8. They answered two difficult questions correctly yesterday
-> Two difficult questions were answered correctly yesterday.
9. His brother told her a story this morning
-> She was told a story this morning by his brother.
Câu bị động:
1) They are constructing a new bridge over the river.
=> The river is being constructed a new bridge.
2) Someone has stolen my cassette player.
=> My cassette player has been stolen.
3) They built this school in 1930.
=> This school was built in 1930.
4) When I came , they were preparing dinner.
=> When I come, dinner were being prepared.
5) They offered him a suitable job.
=> A suitable job was offered.
6)My mother bought me a new watch on my sixteenth birthday.
=> A new watch was bought by my mother in my sixteenth birthday.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.