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I haven't seen him for months
=> I last saw him months ago
I haven't beem to a concert for over a year
=> The last time I was to a concert was over a year ago
The last time I really enjoyed myself was you birthday party
=> I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
=> My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
When did you learn to driver?
=> How long have you learnt to driver?
you have tidied this room for week?
=> I't weeks since you last tidied this room
we starrted looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking?
=> We have looked for a flat for 2 months and we are still looking
This is the first time I've been to a night club?
=> I haven't been to a night club before
They have never hear such a thing before?
=> This is the first time They have heard such a thing
Rewrite the sentences
1. We haven't been to the concert for over a year
=>> The last time i went to the concert was over a year ago
2. We last saw our grandparents 2 years ago
=>> We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years
3. I have never read such a romatic story
=>> This is the first time i have read such a romantic story before
4. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle
=>> My father has seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
5. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago
=>> We haven't gone to a cinema for 2 years
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=>> We haven't seen him since monday
7. John hasn't had his hair cut for over six months
=>> John last had his hair cut over 6 months ago
=>> It's over 6 months since john had his hair cut
8. How long have you studied medicine ?
=>> When did you start studying medicine
9. We moved to this area 10 years ago
=>> We have moved to this area for 10 years
10. How long it is since you late saw Mary?
=>> How long have you seen Mary
11. My father stopped smoking last year
=>> My father hasn't smoked since last year
12. How long have you been teaching at this school
=>> When did you teach at this school
13. We have learnt English for 4 years
=>> We started to learn english 4 years ago
14. My father started to give up smoking last year
=>> My father has given up smoking since last year
15. They have worked in that factory since 2001
=>> Thay started to work in that factory in 2001
1.The last time we went to the concert was a year ago.
2.We haven't seen our grandparents for 2 years.
3.This is the first time I have read a romantic story.
4.My father hasn't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years.
5.We haven't gone to the cinema for two years.
6.We haven't seen him since Monday.
7.-John last had his hair cut six months ago.
-It's over six months since he last had his hair cut.
8.When did you start studying medicine?
9.We have moved to this area for 10 years.
10.How long haven't you seen Mary?
11.My father hasn't smoked since last year.
12.When did you start teaching at this school?
13.We started learning English 4 years ago.
14.My father has given up smoking since last year.
15.They started working in that factory in 2001.
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't gone abroad before
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has drived for 1 month
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain.
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met since a long time .
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long have you had it ?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't had such a delicious meal before
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last I saw him was 8 days ago
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is
Rewrite
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't................play football anymore....... .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was..................given a present on my last birthday........ .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.............. going swimming.............
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He....... invited me a cup of tea...........
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle........
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.................. Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes........three hours to drive from Hanoi to NamDinh............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..........you had told us about it........ ................ .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad. ......... ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too.............. rough for the children to go swimming............
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City 7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time we went to a concern a year ago.
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time.
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father has not seen his brother for 20 years.
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has gone to scotland since last friday.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it from you riden a bike?
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven'tgone swimming since i was in france.
7. You haven't tided ups this room for weeks.
-It's for a week since you haven't tided ups this room.
8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
It's three week, he hasn't in touch with me .
9. Mr John haven't visited France since 1990.
- Mr John last visited france was in 1990.
10. It last rained three weeks ago.
-It's three weeks since it has rained.
11. I haven't eaten this kind OF food before.
-This is the first i have eaten this kind of food.
B. Mệnh đề"wish."
12 . What a pity you failed your driving test!
- I wish you didn't fail your driving test.
13. It's a pity that you're going awat so soon.
- I wish you weren't going awat so soon.
14.I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.
- I wish i phoned him yesterday.
C . Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lọt more about it than I do.
- I don't know a lot more about it than she .
16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.
- Betty can't cook as good as jane
17. Tom is younger than he looks.
- Tom isn't .older than he looks.
18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend didn.
- My friend spent much more money than i did
19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.
- I know as good as he does.
20.It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-it's isn't colder than yesterday.
D. Mệnh đềchỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21. The children couldn't go swimming because the seattle was very rough.
- The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
22.We didn't have enogh money, so weeks didn't go on holiday.
- If we.had enough money, we would go on holiday.
23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
- If we had a map, we would get lost.
24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
- It was so low that the bus couln't go under.
25. It was so late that nothing could be done.
- It was too late for us to do.
26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car couln't be afforded to buy.
27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
- It is sucha dirty for us to eat there.
29. Phone now or you will be late.
- you will be late, unless you phone now.
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-You'd to put your money in a bank.
31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?
- i suggest you should meet to discuss the price.
32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on monday.
-I'd rather. deliver the package on monday.
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
A. Mốiquan hệ giữa "ago-since-for" và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time ...we went to a concern a year ago....
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I ... have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time....
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father ...hasn't seen his brother for 20 years....
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has...gone to Scoland since last Friday. ...
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it...from you riden a bike.....
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven't ..gone swimming i was in France.
mình chưa làm hết sory nha
Rewrite the following sentence not to change their meanings:
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=>He hasn't........gone abroad before.....................
2. She started driving 1 month ago.
=>She has........driven for 1 month......................
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have........eaten since it started to rain. .........................
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't..............had my hair cur since I left her............................
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't..........kissed me for 5 months........................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.........met for a long time.....................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long...................have you had it..........................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't............ had such a delicious mea before..................................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last..................time I saw him 8 years ago.......................
10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........Monday since I last took a bath......................
John had his hair cut 6 months ago
When did you last ride a bicycle ?
When did he last write to you ?
How long is it since he talked to you ?
How hong is it since you telephoned him?
It's the first time we've ever eaten this kind of food
I've never seen this film before
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. Look at the time! We ought to be in bed.
=> It's time we were in bed.
2. "I'm not frightened," he said; in fact he was terrified.
=> He pretened not to be frightened; in fact he was terrified.
3. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go.
=> Unless you go to the party, I won't go.
4. Why didn't you tell me about this yesterday?
=> You should have told me about this yesterday.
5. I haven't seen them for about a year.
=> It's about a year since we last met.
1. Look at the time! We ought to be in bed.
=> It's time we were in bed.
2. "I'm not frightened," he said; in fact he was terrified.
=> He pretened not to be frightened; in fact he was terrified.
3. If you aren't going to the party, I won't go.
=> Unless you go to the party, I won't go.
4. Why didn't you tell me about this yesterday?
=> You should have told me about this yesterday.
5. I haven't seen them for about a year.
=> It's about a year since we last met.
1. We haven't been to the movies for a year.
-> It's a year since I last went to the movies.
2. John used to smoke.
-> John didn't smoke any more.
3. I last went there when I was a child.
-> I have not gone there since I was a child.