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Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If..............I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus........ ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.............. have forgotten to lock the door.........................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have..................... had/ owned this house for ten years................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end................. of the course, there was a big party................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star...that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......... ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite.....her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will..... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner......... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened................ .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had..............you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long...............is it since you started the project ?.......... ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church.............where their wedding will be held is lovely......... ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
-->Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—>How long is it since you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing / did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained / was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking tl each other, he read / was readinghis book.
6. Chris was eating / ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running / run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find / were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?10. They were watching / watched football on TV all day.
Bài 2: tìm cácloi sai trong các câu sau :
1. I was play =>playing football when she called me.
2. Was =>didyou study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do=>doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where didyou went=>go last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep=>sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have =>had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Lastweek my friend and I go =>went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am =>was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn=>turned on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài3: hoàn thành các câu sauvới từ cho sẵn
1.Where /you /go? When/ you/ go?
-> where did you go? when did you go
2. Who /you/ go with?
-> who did you go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
->how travel do you get there?
4. What/ you /do/ during the day?
->what do you do during the day?
5. you / have / a / good / time?
do you have a good time?
6. you/ have / any / problems?
->do you have any problems
7. How/ long/you be /there?
->how long are you there?
8. What /your parents/ do/ while /you /go /on holiday?
->what were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài4:chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diện.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I(go) .want.... to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) ..was swimming... in the sea while my mother was sleeping in my sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) ...was drinking.... some water. Suddenly I (see) ...saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)was .... beautiful black. He was very tall and thìn and his face was brown. My heart (beat) .was beating..... fast. I (ask) ..asked... him for his name and with a shy voice. He (tell) told..... me that his name was John. He (stay) ....stayed.. with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in the restaurant. The following days we(have) ..had..... a lot of fun together. At the end Of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
1. I saw/ was seeing the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.
2. What were you doing / did you do when I phoned?
3. They didn't visit/weren't visiting their friends last summer holiday.
4. It rained / was raining heavily last July.
5. While people were talking tl each other, he read / was readinghis book.
6. Chris was eating / ate pizza every weekend last month.
7. While we were running / run in the park, Mary fell over.
8. Did you find / were you finding your keys yesterday?
9. Who was she dancing/ did she dance with at the party last night?10. They were watching / watched football on TV all day.
Bài 2: tìm cácloi sai trong các câu sau :
1. I was play =>playing football when she called me.
2. Was =>didyou study Math at 5 p.m. yesterday?
3. What was she do=>doing while her mother was making lunch?
4. Where didyou went=>go last Sunday?
5. They weren't sleep=>sleeping during the meeting last Monday.
6. He got up early and have =>had breakfast with his family yesterday morning.
7. She didn't broke the flower vase. Tom did.
8. Lastweek my friend and I go =>went to the beach on the bus.
9. While I am =>was listening to music, I heard the doorbell.
10. Peter turn=>turned on the TV, but nothing happened.
Bài3: hoàn thành các câu sauvới từ cho sẵn
1.Where /you /go? When/ you/ go?
-> where did you go? when did you go
2. Who /you/ go with?
-> who did you go with?
3. How/ you/ get/ there?
->how travel do you get there?
4. What/ you /do/ during the day?
->what do you do during the day?
5. you / have / a / good / time?
do you have a good time?
6. you/ have / any / problems?
->do you have any problems
7. How/ long/you be /there?
->how long are you there?
8. What /your parents/ do/ while /you /go /on holiday?
->what were your parents doing while you were going on holiday?
Bài4:chia đúng các động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diện.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I(go) .want.... to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) ..was swimming... in the sea while my mother was sleeping in my sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) ...was drinking.... some water. Suddenly I (see) ...saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be)was .... beautiful black. He was very tall and thìn and his face was brown. My heart (beat) .was beating..... fast. I (ask) ..asked... him for his name and with a shy voice. He (tell) told..... me that his name was John. He (stay) ....stayed.. with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in the restaurant. The following days we(have) ..had..... a lot of fun together. At the end Of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If....I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.......
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.....have forgotten to lock the door.......
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have.......bought this house for ten years.. .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end....of the course, there was a big party . ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star.....was invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up .......... ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite....... the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner....had the plane left the airport than the accident happened........
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had......... you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now.......
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long....have you started the project?.. ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church.......is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held............
IV. Re-arrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
1. housework. / help/ Robots/ do/ the/ will/ me/
Robots will help me do the homework
2. library/ last night. / She/ the/ worked/ in/
She worked in the library last night
3.will /There/ robots /the future./in /our hi-tech /be /some /house /in
There will be some robots in our hi-tech house in the future.
4. an/ on/ There/ TV/ tonight. / is/ interesting film
There is an interesting film on TV last night
5. cold. / has/ The/ been/ weather
The weather has been cold
6. i/ write / 4 years/ could/ when / I was/ old.
I could write when I was 4 years old
II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before.
1. My favourite programme on TV is cartoons.
=>I like cartoons the most
2. There are four interesting films on VTV3 today.
=>Today VTV3 has 4 interesting films
3. She likes watching television.
-> She is interested in watching TV
4. They wanted to go fishing, but they had too much work.
=>Although they wanted to go fishing, they had too much work
5. This book is cheaper than that book.
=> That book is not as cheap as this one
6. I last saw my pen pal two months ago.
=> I haven’t seen my pen pal for 2 months
7. we will be able to live on the mars in the future.
We might live on the Mars in the future
8. You work hard and you will pass your exam.
If you work hard, you will pass your exam
9.I like music. I don’t like films( but)
I like music but I don;t like films
10. We began to go to Nha trang since last Tuesday.
We have gone to Nha Trang since last Tuesday
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Rewrite these sentences.
1. Jane is the best tennis player in the team.
=> No one plays tennis better than Jane
2. The bus takes longer than the train.
=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus
3. I can't cook as well as my mother .
=> My mother cooks better than me
4. He runs faster than I can.
=> I can't run as fast as him/He is the fastest runner
5. Nam is a better swimmer than me.
=> I can't swim as well as Nam/I swim worse than Nam
6. Is this the cheapest carpet you have got ?
=> Have you got any cheaper carpet than this ?
7. This is the best cake I have ever eaten.
=> This is the first I have eaten this cake/ I have never eaten this cake before
8. No restaurant in the city is better than that one.
=> That restaurant is the best restaurant in the city
9. He drives more carefully than he used to.
=> He doesn't drive careless than he used to
10. This exercise is easier than that one.
=> This exercise is not as difficult as that one
11. I don't have any bigger problem than pronunciation.
=> My pronunciation is the biggest problem that I have
Rewrite the following sentences
20.I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world.=>India is India is where I'd like to visit most in the world.
21.No restaurant in the city is better than that restaurant is=>That restaurant is the best restaurant in the city
22.he drives more carefully than he used to.=>he doesn't drive He doesn't drive as carelessly as he used to
23.Jane can swim father than I can=>I can't swim father than Jane
24.This exercise is easier than that one.
=>This exercise is not as difficult as that one
=>That exercise is more difficult than this one
25.A play is often longer than a film.
=>A film is often shorter than a paly
=>A film doesn't as long as a play
26.He drives faster than I do.
=>he is a faster driver than me
=>I am a slower driver than him
=>I don't drive as fast as him
27.No one can run faster than me.=>Iam the fastest runner
28.I do not have any bigger problem than pr />29.They understand more than we do.=>we don't understand more than they do
30.John was my best friend, but we aren't friends anymore=>John used to be my best friend
31.I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child.=>I used to dislike eating ice-cream
32.I don't walk to school anymore=>I used to walk to school
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't................play football anymore....... .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was..................given a present on my last birthday........ .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.............. going swimming.............
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He....... invited me a cup of tea...........
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle........
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.................. Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes........three hours to drive from Hanoi to NamDinh............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..........you had told us about it........ ................ .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad. ......... ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too.............. rough for the children to go swimming............
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle 6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City 7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming