Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) P=2+22+23+24+...+260 \(⋮\) 21 và 15
\(\Rightarrow\)P = 22+23+24+25+...+261
\(\Rightarrow\) (2P - P) = 261 - 2
\(\Rightarrow\) P = 261 - 2 = 2.(260 - 1)
Để P \(⋮\) 21 và 15 thì (260 - 1) \(⋮\)21 và 15
tức là (260 - 1) \(⋮\)3; 5; 7
*Ta có 260 - 1 = (24)15 = 1615 - 1
= (16 - 1).(1+16+162+163+...+1614)
= 15.(1+16+162+163+...+1614) \(⋮\) 15
Vậy P \(⋮\) 15 (1)
* Ta có 260 - 1 = (26)10 - 1 = 6410 - 1
= (64 - 1).(1+64+642+643+...+649 )
= 63 \(⋮\) (1+64+642+643+...+649 )
= 21.3.(1+64+642+643+...+649 ) \(⋮\) 21
P \(⋮\)21 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) P \(⋮\)15 và 21
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
a, \(3^4\div3^2-\left[120-\left(2^6.2+5^2.2\right)\right]\)
\(=3^2-\left\{120-\text{[}2.\left(2^6+5^2\right)\text{]}\right\}\)
\(=3^2-\left(120-2\cdot89\right)\)
\(=9--58=9+58=67\)
1. \(a,3^4:3^2-\left[120-(2^6\cdot2+5^2\cdot2)\right]\)
\(=3^2-\left[120-\left\{(2^6+5^2)\cdot2\right\}\right]\)
\(=3^2-\left[120-\left\{(64+25)\cdot2\right\}\right]\)
\(=9-\left[120-89\cdot2\right]\)
\(=9-\left[120-178\right]=9-(-58)=67\)
b, Tương tự như bài a
2.a,\(4^x\cdot5+4^2\cdot2=2^3\cdot7+56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5+16\cdot2=8\cdot7+56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5+32=56+56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5+32=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot5=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b,24:(2x-1)^3-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24:(2x-1)^3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2x-1)^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2x-1)^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\)
Làm nốt là xong thôi