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a) x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0
=> x^2 - 2x - 9x + 18 = 0
=> x ( x- 2 ) - 9 ( x- 2 ) = 0
=> ( x- 9 )( x- 2 )= 0
=> x- 9 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
=> x= 9 hoặc x = 2
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
a)x2-2xy-4x2+y2
= (x2-2xy+y2)-(2x)2
= (x-y)2-(2x)2 = (x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)(1)
Thay x=6; y=-4; z=45 ta được:
(1)<=>(6+4-90)(6+4+90)= (10-90).(10+90)=-80.100= -8000
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
1) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
3( x - 3 )( x + 7) + ( x - 4)2 + 48=(3x-9)(x+7)+x2-2.x.4+42+48
=3x2+21x-9x-63+x2-8x+16+48
=4x2+4x+1
=4(x2+x)+1
Thay x=0,5 ta có:
3( x - 3 )( x + 7) + ( x - 4)2 + 48=4(0,52+0,5)+1=4(0,25+0,5)+1=4.0,75+1=3+1=4
Mình ko chắc lắm đâu nha, bạn bấm thử máy tính xem, sai thì cho mình xin lỗi
3( x - 3 )( x + 7) + ( x - 4)2 + 48=(3x-9)(x+7)+x2-2.x.4+42+48
=3x2+21x-9x-63+x2-8x+16+48
=4x2+4x+1
=4(x2+x)+1
Thay x=0,5 ta có:
3( x - 3 )( x + 7) + ( x - 4)2 + 48=4(0,52+0,5)+1=4(0,25+0,5)+1=4.0,75+1=3+1=4
Mình ko chắc lắm đâu nha, bạn bấm thử máy tính xem, sai thì cho mình xin lỗi
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
1) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)