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\(A=-x^2+6x+2=-\left(x-3\right)^2+11\le11\)
Vậy Max \(A=11\)khi \(x=3\)
\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy Max \(B=4\)khi \(x=-2\)
\(C=-2x^2+6x+3=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\le\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy Max \(C=\frac{15}{2}\)khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Giang sai rồi nhá , nó ko chỉ có max đâu , nó có cả Min nữa đấy
\(a,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\) (x khác -3; khác 0)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x.\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\) (x khác 0 , khác 1/2 khác -1/2 )
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{5.\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
a) \(A=5x^2-6x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{10}+\frac{36}{100}-\frac{14}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left[\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2-\frac{14}{25}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2-\frac{14}{5}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2-\frac{14}{5}\ge-\frac{14}{5}\forall x\)
\(A=-\frac{14}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{6}{10}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\)
Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{14}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\)
\(x^2+y^2+2xy+4x+4y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
Ta có : \(P=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+1=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(P=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-7\) khi x = 2
a) \(A=x^2+6x+1=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-8\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x + 3)2 = 0 => x = -3
Vậy Amin = -8 khi x = -3
b) \(2x^2+10x-5=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{35}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{35}{2}\)
Vì (x + 5/2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{35}{2}\ge-\frac{35}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x + 5/2)2 = 0 => x = -5/2
Vậy Bmin = -35/2 khi x = -5/2
c) \(x^2-5x=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì (x - 5/2)2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
=> \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\ge-\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x - 5/2)2 = 0 => x = 5/2
Vậy Cmin = -25/4 khi x = 5/2