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1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
completethe second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one.
4. I am excited about seeing you next week
-> I am __looking forward to seeing you next week ___
5. He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
--> So __many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all. ___
6. Nobody had invited Jean to the party , which annoyed her
--> As she _ hadn't been invited to the paty, Jean was annoyed. ___
7. He delayed writing the book until he had a lot of research
--> Only ___after he had done a lot of research did he delay writing the book ___
8. They left quitely so that they wouldn't disturb the meeting
--> SO as __not to disturb the meeting, they left quitely ____
9. He gave me a lift to the station, otherwise I might have missed the train
--> If ___he hadn't given me a lift to the situation, I might have missed the train __
10. You can try to get Mark to lend you his car bit you won't succeed
--> Ther's no point __in getting Mark to lend you his car ___
Finish each of following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
-> No sooner had she had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
2. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police last week?" the officer asked the frightened witness.
-> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness. hadn't reported the incident to the police the previous week.
3. The Presidential visit attacted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
-> So many people turned out to see the president that all traffic came to a standstill.
4. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s.
-> The destruction of most of the old city of London in the 1600s was brought about by a fire.
5. He hasn't been back to his hometown for over 20 years now.
-> It is over 20 years since he last was back to his hometown .
6. Travelling by plane is much more expensive than travelling by train.
-> Travelling by train is not as expensive as Travelling by plane.
7. I would love to be rich and famous.
-> If only I were rich and famous.
8. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
-> They spent a long time to decide to get married.
9. "Is it, pr is it not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?" the managing director asked the accountant.
-> The managing director wanted to ask the accountant wheather she/he had been misappropriating company funds.
10. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
-> Only by operating immediately,your eyesight will be saved.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. No one has lived in that house for years.
-> that house hasn't been lived for years.
2. In spite of all our warnings, he left camp without taking his refle.
-> Although they had warned him, he left camp without taking his refle.
3. It's a pity that you wrote that letter.
-> I'd rather you hadn't wrote that letter
4. We must continue our efforts, whether there are problems or not.
-> Regardless of whatever problems , we must continue our efforts
5. The reason I came here was sololy to try and imrpove conditions.
-> My sole purpose to come here was to try and imrpove conditions.
6. "Less noise!" the teacher told the boys.
-> The teacher shouted at the boys to make less noise
7. In the event of nuclear weapons being used, we are all doomed.
-> If it should be for the use of nuclear weapons , we are all doomed.
8. You should take two tablets every four hours.
-> Two tablets should be taken every four hours.
9. It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days.
-> We find it extremely difficult to make ends meet these days.
10. They've been living here for six years now.
-> They moved here 6 years ago
I.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1.You need a special key to open that door (you)
=>You can open that door only __by a special key__
2.How old do you think this town is?
=>When do you ____think the house was built?___
3.A doctor took out her tonsils when she was six
=>She __was taken out her tonsils by a doctor when she was six___
4.It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H.Lawrence ,the famous novelist
=>D.H.Lawrence ___, the famous novelist, was born one hundred years ago____
5.Although their best player was injured,the team managed to win
=>despite __the fact that their best player was injured, the team managed to win__
6.My brother works better when he is pressed for time
=>The less __time my brother has, the better he works___
7.I didn't have enough time last night to phone you (short)
=>I __was short of time to phone you last night ___
8.Because of the traffic jam,Andrew couldn't gt to the interview on time
=>The traffic jam __prevented Andrew from going to the interview on time__
9.He forgot about the gun until he got home
=>Not until __he got home did he remember about the gun___
171. Simon had not expected that he would feel so weak after the operation.
=> The operation left Simon feeling weaker than he had expected.
172. Thanks to his aunt’s legacy of $ 10,000he was able to buy the house he wanted.
=> Had his aunt not left him a legacy of $ 10,000.he wouldn't have been able to buy the house he wanted.
173. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
=> A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis
174. I didn’t realize he was your brother until I saw the photograph.
=> It was only when I saw the photogragh,did I realize he was your brother
175. I haven’t been to see them for over a year.
=> It is over a year since I last was to see them
176. The president is the statesman I admire most of all.
=> There is no statesman that I admire as much as the President
177. Don’t you wish you could get out more in the evenings?
=> Don’t you get fed up with getting out more in the evenings?
178. It certainly wasn’t me who took your car! Said bob.
=> Bob denied having taken my car
179. It’s nobody’s fault that the meeting was cancelled.
=> Nobody is responsible for the fact that the meeting was cancelled.
180. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.
=> The students regretted not having attended the lecture.
181. If you miss the program you can’t really judge.
=> Unless you miss the program .you can really judge.
182. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
=> It is twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
183. She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard.
=> However she works hard, She never seems to succeed,
184. It was more of an argument than a discussion.
=> It was not so much a discussion as an arguement
185. I write to him almost every day.
=>Hardly does a day pass without my writing to him
186. Mary told the police about the burglary.
=> Mary reported the police about the burglary.
187. I never intended to go to the meeting.
=> I never had intention to go to the meeting.
188. He just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
=> No sooner had he just had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
189. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police last week?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
=> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police the week before
190. The president visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
=> So many people were turmed out to see the presideny that all traffic came to a standstill.
191. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1660s.
=> The destruction most of the old city of London in the 1660s was brought about by a fire
192. He hasn’t been back to his hometown over 20 years now.
=> It is over 20 years since he last were back to his hometown
193. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train.
=> Traveling by train is not as expensive as traveling by plane
194. I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous
195. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
=> They were taken a long time to decide to get married.
196. “Is it, or it is not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?” the managing director asked the accountant.
=> The managing director wanted to know whether it was true that the accountant havd been misappropriating company funds or not
197. There is a large restaurant in the art- gallery.
=> The art- gallery has a large restaurant
198. Getting to the art- gallery is easy.
=> It is easy to get to the art-gallery
199. Tickets can be booked over the phone.
=> You can book tickets over the phone
200. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> If it hadn't been for the fog,we could have driven
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
1. Due to the bad weather. the match was canceled.
-> Had it not been for the bad weather, the match wouldn't have been canceled.
2. He is irresponsible, so he can't complete most of the assignments. (on account)
-> He can't complete most of the assignments on account of his irresponsibility.
3. John speaks English very well. (command)
-> John has a good command of English.
4. Mai suddenly began to cry after reading the letter.
-> Mai burst into tears after reading the letter.
5. He speaks more persuasively than his brother. (a)
-> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother.
6. He was unhappy until he received news from her.
-> Not until he received news from her was he happy.
7. "You must not cross the street against the red light, boys" - said the policeman.
-> The policeman advised the boys not to cross the street against the red light.
8. He was unable to paint the gate of his house because of the heavy rain. (impossible)
-> The heavy rain made it impossible for him to paint the gate of his house.
9. Not many people attended the concert. (poorly)
-> The concert was poorly attended.
1. He left the letter on the table. He wanted me to be sure seeing it when I came in (so that)
--->_He left the letter on the table so that he wanted me to be sure seeing it when I came in__________________
2. The book consists of four parts. One of them has been translated into English (which)
---> __The book consists of four parts, one of which has been translated into English_______________
3. "You shouldn't get up until you feed better", the doctor (advise)
-----> _The doctor advised me not to get up until I felt better________________
4. John hasn't been back to his native village for nearly thirty years now (since)
----------> ___It is nearly thirty years since John last went back to his native village ___________________
5. Williamson, the policeman, lived next door
------> _The policeman is Williamson whose lived next door________________________
Câu 1 : He left the letter on the table so that to be sure i would see it when i came in
Câu 5 : The policemen who lived next door is Williamson