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Rewrite the sentences:
1/ His dog is so fierce that no one dares to come to his house
=> He has so fierce a dog that no one dares to come to his house.
2/ "You stole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
=> The inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
3/ If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
=> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house
4/ Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it
=> Despite receiving good notice , not many people went to see the play
5/ Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> They had such a fierce dog thatnobody would visit them
6/ "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
7/ "Let's go for a walk in the park" Said Andrew
=> Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park
8/ I applied for the job but was turned down
=> My application was turn down
9/ "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann begged her boyfriend
=> Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
10/ Without his help we would all have died
=> If it hadn't been for his help , we would all have died
11/It is said that he escaped to a neutral country
=> He is said to have escaped to a neutral country
12/ "Well done! You won the first prize"
=> They congratulated me on her winning the first prize.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
IV. Rewrite the sentences
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said he had to clean the room that afternoon
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she was reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I could visit her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had bad marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have good marks because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish it stopped raining
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot a year ago
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you last see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work too hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his away, he will end up in prison
==> Unless Joe changes his away, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan worked hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write to each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I am looking forward to the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must cut down on the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about taking up a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents brought him up very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you look after the fish when I am away
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said that I must clean the house
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she were reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I had visited her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had had marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have mark because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish we could go out
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his way, he will end up in prison
==> Unless he change his way, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan could work hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I...am looking forward...........the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must...slow down.............the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about......taking up....a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents...grew up......very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you...look after the fish......when I am away
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. "Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house." she said
-> She flatly refused to sleep in that haunted house
2. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
-> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
3. When the minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment.
-> On being asked about the strike , minister declined to comment
4. The authorities will prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land.
-> Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted by the authorities
5. It wasn't necessary for them to call help after all.
-> they needn't have called help after all.
6. I'm absolutely sure that they weren't playing in this weather.
-> They can't have been playing in this weather.
7. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
-> You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
8. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
-> I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home.
9. You won't find a more dedicated worker any where than Mrs Jones.
-> Nowher will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
10. 'I did not steal the car' he said 'I just borrow it'
-> He denied stealing the car .but admitted borrowing it
1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke......the world record successfully at his second attempt.........................................
2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.
->The Prime Minister had no.......................no intention of resigning (from) the office..................
3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.
-> Although..........helooks ungainly, he is remarkably agile......................
4.
He fogot about the gun until he got home.
-> Not until...........he got home did he forget about the gun...........................
5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.
-> Only when...........when the general's personal diaries were published did the truth come out ................................................
6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
-> It looked.............as if the house had been unoccupied for several months.................................................
7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discripline was not a problem.
-> For such......such an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not a problem.......................................................................
8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she woulf have caught the train.
-> if it hadn't...........hadn't been for his kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.........................................................
9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
-> A heavy shower...........prevented them from finishing their game of tennis...........................................
10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.
-> Unless you...........you miss the programme , you can really judge .......................................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke........................the world record on his second attempt.......................
2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.
->The Prime Minister had no....................intention to leave the office.....................
3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.
-> Although...............he has an ungainly air, he is remarkably agile................
4. He fogot about the gun until he got home.
-> Not until......................he got home did he remember about the gun.................
5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.
-> Only when................................. the general's personal diaries were publicated did the truth came out..........................
6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
-> It looked................................as if the house had been unoccupied for several months..............................
7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
-> For such.................................... an experienced and able teacher, discipline was not a problem.........................................
8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
-> if it hadn't....................................been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train...............................
9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
-> A heavy shower............................prevented them from finishing their game..........................
10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.
-> Unless you..............................didn't miss the programme, you can't really judge....................................
I. Rewrite the sentences below so that it has a similar meaning to the first, beginning with the words given
1. I find his hardwriting very hard to read.
-> I have seen his handwriting and I were very hard to read.
2. He got down to writing a letter as soon as he returned from his work
-> No sooner after he returned from his work, he got down to writing a letter soon.
3. " If I were you, I wouldn"t accept his marriage proposal", said Nam to Lan
-> Nam said that if Nam is Lan, he wouldn't accept his marriage proposal.
4. No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window
-> Try many times but i could not open the window
5. Please don't ask me that question
-> I'd rather you that you couldn't ask me that question again
completethe second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one.
4. I am excited about seeing you next week
-> I am __looking forward to seeing you next week ___
5. He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
--> So __many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all. ___
6. Nobody had invited Jean to the party , which annoyed her
--> As she _ hadn't been invited to the paty, Jean was annoyed. ___
7. He delayed writing the book until he had a lot of research
--> Only ___after he had done a lot of research did he delay writing the book ___
8. They left quitely so that they wouldn't disturb the meeting
--> SO as __not to disturb the meeting, they left quitely ____
9. He gave me a lift to the station, otherwise I might have missed the train
--> If ___he hadn't given me a lift to the situation, I might have missed the train __
10. You can try to get Mark to lend you his car bit you won't succeed
--> Ther's no point __in getting Mark to lend you his car ___