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1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
1. Chuyển sang câu ước:
Nga may make a lot of mistakes
=> I wish Nga wouldn't make a lot of mistakes
2. Chủ động => bị động:
+) They have to pay the bill before the first of the month
=> The bill has to be paid by them before the first of the month
+) They have not used that machine for ages
=> That machine hasn't been used for ages
+) I want you to do this work nơ
=> I want this work to be done by you now
+) He shouldn't do that silly thing
=> That silly thing shouldn't be done by him
1. The more I learn English, the more I like it
2. The film was good enough for us to see.
3.The programme ( ? ) is too long for them to boardcast.
4 They asked Mr Green to tell them about Charles Dickens
5 After had did their homework at 6 o'clock, they watched the football game on TV at 7 o'clock
Before watched the football game on TV at 7 o'clock, they had did their homework
6. The more paper produced, the more wood pulp they need.
7The principal said that the school girls would do the needlework at home
8. I wished I hadnt got many bad marks last year
1. I learn English a lot. I like it a lot.
= >The more ..E i learn ,the more i like it.
2. The film was very good. We saw it through.
=> The film was good enough…for us to see it through
3. The performing is very long. They can’t broadcast it.
=> The programme is too ..long for them to broadcast it.
4. Mr. Green told them about Charles Dickens.
=> They asked Mr. Green .(câu này mk thấy hơi lạ)..
5. They did their homework at 6 o’clock. They watched the football game on TV at 7 o’clock
=> After .doing their homework at 6 o'clock,they watched the football game on TV at 7 o’clock..
=> Before .watching the football game on TV at 7 o’clock,they had done their homework at 6 o'clock..
6. They produce a lot of paper. They need a lot of wood pulp.
=> The more paper .they produce,the more wood pupl they need..
7. The school girls will do needlework at home.
=> The principal said that ..the school girls would do needlework at home.
8. Last year I got many bad marks.
I wished I ..hadn't got any bad marks last year.
VI/ rewrite the sentences
1. What kind of clothing do you like the best?
-> what is your favorite clothing?
2. We have to learn too many subject at school
-> we wish we didn't have to learn too many subject at school
3. We stopped going out together 3 months ago
->we haven't gone out together for 3 months
4. She isn't as well-known as her sister
->her sister is more well-known than her
5. We were deeply impressed by her performance
-> her performance made. an impression deeply
6. They have lived in that area for 5 years now
-> they moved to that area 5 years ago
7. You have to imporve your English pronunciation
-> your English pronunciation has to be improved
8. Do you want me to finish this work today?
-> i will finish this work today if you want
9. Sge feels bad when she gets up early
->she is not used getting up early
10. Today is not Sunday, so we have to go to work
-> if Today were Sunday, we didn't have to go to work
11. Without working harder, you can't pass the exam
-> if you don't work harder, you can't pass the exam
12. Hanoi, the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
-> Hanoi, which is the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
13. What about not buying that computer?
-> i suggest that computer be bought
14. He got the accident because of his careless driving
-> since he drove carelessly,He got the accident
15. The man cut the grass with a very modern machine
->the machine is used to cut the grass be the man
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
Câu 1 . Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided
1. All the students choose him the monitor
=> He ....is chosen to be the monitor by all the students .....
2. They will give her a prize if she studies well
=> She ......will be given if she studies well.....
3. We had thought carefully before we gave our decision
=> Before our decision ......we had thought carefully ....
4. How do you spend this amount of money ?
=> How is ....this amount of money spent?........
5. They have scored more than ten goals in the season
=> More than .......ten goalshave been scored in the season .............
6. They have given many talks on history and development of May Day
=> Many talks .........on history and development of May Day have been given.......
7. The clowns made the audience laugh a lot
=> The audience ...was made to laugh a lot by the clowns..
8. They say thay he buit this house for sale
=> This house .......is said to have been built for sale.
9. He had someone repair his roof yesterday
=> He had his roof .....repaired yesterday ....
10. I need to polish my shoes
=> My shoes need ......polishing..........
1. He is chosen the monitor by all the students.
2. She will be given a prize if she studies well.
3. Before our decision was given, we had thought carefully.
4. How is this amount of money spent?
5. More than ten goals have been scored in the season.
6. Many talks have been given on history and development of May Day.
7. The audience was made laugh a lot by the clowns.
8.
9. He had his roof is repaired yesterday.
10. My shoes need to be polish.
1)He said to Ms Nga :How often do you write to your mother?
=>He asked Ms Nga how often she wrote to her mother.
2)Mr.Parker has raised a lot of chicken and ducks on the farm
=>A lot of chicken and ducks have been raised on the farm by Mr.Parker.
3)These students always listen to their reachers attentivelly
=>These students always pay attentively to their teacher.
4)The weather was cold,that's why they has to cancel their trip
=>The weather was cold ,so they has to cancel their trip.
5)The little girl cheans the floor carefully
=>The floor is cleaned carefully by the little girl.
6)That window was very difficult to open
=>It was very difficult to open that window.
7)What a pity the weather isn't nice today
=>We wish the weather was nice today.
1)He said to Ms Nga :How often do you write to your mother?
=>He asked Ms Nga how often she wrote to her mother
2)Mr.Parker has raised a lot of chicken and ducks on the farm
=>A lot of chicken and ducks have been raised on the farm by Mr.Parker
3)These students always listen to their reachers attentivelly
=>These students always pay attention to listen to their reachers
4)The weather was cold,that's why they has to cancel their trip
=>The weather was cold so they has to cancel their trip
5)The little girl cleans the dishes carefully
=>The dishes are cleaned carefully by The little girl
6)That window was very difficult to open
=>It was very difficult to open that window
7)What a pity the weather isn't nice today
=>We wish the weather were nice today
II/ change into passive form
1. They make these toys in China
-> these toys are made in China
2. People don't speak English in this country
-> English .isn't spoken in this country
3. They will build a new supermarket in this area
-> A new supermarket will be built in this area
4. We saw her son in the park 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen in the park 20 minutes ago
5. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in many poems
-> the ao dai has been mentioned in many poems
6. The beauty of HaNoi really impressed Maryam
-> Maryam was impressed by The beauty of HaNoi
7. They took a lot of photos on their trip to Paris
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip to Paris
8. We are going to send this statue to our grandma
-> this statue is going to be sent to our grandma
9. You have to do that work with great care
-> that work has to be done with great care
10. We need to modernize our production line
-> our production line needs modernizing
11. They haven't finished their homework yet
-> their homework hasn't been finished yet
12. We shouldn't choose him to be the new manager
-> he should not be chosen to be the new manager
13. He is making some lanterns for the children
-> some lanterns are being made for the children
14. They are repairing the road in front of my house
-> the road in front of my house is being repaired
II/ change into passive form
1. They make these toys in China
-> these toys.....WERE MADE IN CHINA...
2. People don't speak English in this country
-> English .....ISN'T SPOKEN IN THIS COUNTRY.....
3. They will build a new supermarket in this area
-> A new supermarket......WILL BE BUILT IN THIS AREA ...
4. We saw her son in the park 20 minutes ago
-> her son....WAS SEEN BY US IN THE PARK 20 MINUTES AGO...
5. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in many poems
-> the ao dai...HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN MANY POEMS BY POETS.....
6. The beauty of HaNoi really impressed Maryam
-> Maryam.....IS IMPRESSED BY THE BEAUTY OF HA NOI...
7. They took a lot of photos on their trip to Paris
-> a lot of photos.....WERE TAKEN ON THEIR TRIP TO PARIS....
8. We are going to send this statue to our grandma
-> this statue ...IS GOING TO BE SENT TO OUR GRANDMA...
9. You have to do that work with great care
-> that work.....HAVE TO BE DONE WITH GỂAT CARE...
10. We need to modernize our production line
-> our production line .NEED TO BE MORDERNIZED ........
11. They haven't finished their homework yet
-> their homework.....HAVEN'T FINISHED YET......
12. We shouldn't choose him to be the new manager
-> he....SHOULDN'T BE CHOSEN TO BE THE NEW MANAGER..
13. He is making some lanterns for the children
-> some lanterns.....IS BEING MADE FOR THE CHILDREN BY HIM.....
14. They are repairing the road in front of my house
-> the road in front of my house..IS BEING REPAIRED........
1. He did a lot of homework carefully
=>A lot of homework was done carefully.
2. Nobody has used this machine for months.
=>This machine has not been used for months.
3. They made the boys work long hours
=> The boys were made to work long hours.
4. They will pay designers a lot of money.
=>Designers will be paid a lot of money.
5. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
6. Tom rarely tums off the fan before leaving
=>His parents suggested the fan be turned off by Tom before leaving.
7. Weather conditions influence most people's lives
=>Most people's lives are influenced by weather conditions.
8. They used to do most of their farmwork by hand.
=>Most of their farmwork used to be done by hand.
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